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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (larseighner):

Why is d/dx sin(xy) = y cos(xy) and not equal to cos(xy)(xy' + y) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

There is only xy inside the function.

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\huge \dfrac{\partial sin(xy) }{\partial x}= y cos(xy) \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the derivative of xy is only y

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

Hint g(h(x)) ' =g'(h(x) h'(x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

To be able to use the chain rule you must have 2 sets of functions with the independent variable

OpenStudy (larseighner):

so is it true if I differentiate implicitly on x x = sin(xy) I get 1 = ycos(xy)y' ?

hartnn (hartnn):

you are doing partial differentiation ?

OpenStudy (larseighner):

I don't think so. I am trying to do implicit differentiaion on the function x = sin(xy)

hartnn (hartnn):

then you need to use product rule! 1 = cos (xy) d/dx (xy) and for d/dx(xy) use product rule

hartnn (hartnn):

i see you got cos(xy)(xy' + y) and thats correct

hartnn (hartnn):

d/dx sin(xy) = y cos(xy) <<< incorrect

OpenStudy (larseighner):

Okay. I will report to my client that the textbook answer 1/(ycos(xy) = y' is wrong.

hartnn (hartnn):

lets complete it x =sin (xy) x'= cos xy (x y' +yx') x' =1, as we are differentating w.r.t x 1 =cos xy (x y' +y) sec xy = xy' +y y' = (sec (xy) -y) /x

OpenStudy (larseighner):

Yes. we got trig variations on the same thing, but in the face of the textbook answer we were unsure.

hartnn (hartnn):

one reason i can think when we can get d/dx sin(xy) = y cos(xy) is when y is given as CONSTANT if y is function of x, then we are correct

OpenStudy (larseighner):

Right, but if the instruction is to differentiate implicitly, then I think it is safe to say y is implicitly defined as function of d

OpenStudy (larseighner):

*x

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