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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Optimisation , No clue to solve this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A sheet of area 40m^2 is used to make an open tank with a square base , the find the dimensions of the base such that the volume of the tank is maximum

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@ganeshie8 @Kainui

OpenStudy (kainui):

Draw a picture and label it as best as you can. =)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay wait

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hey i am completely blank on this one , i don't know

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

draw a tank with open top

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

and with a square base

hartnn (hartnn):

so basically a cube with one face missing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Net of a cube ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

don't know if all sides are square

hartnn (hartnn):

a cube has all faces as square

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that's what don't know if the tank has all squares , so how can i draw a cube

hartnn (hartnn):

ok, not a cube, square base, say side 'x' anf height 'y'

hartnn (hartnn):

you will get one equation in x and y from the fact that surface area, with one face (the other base) missing is 40m^2

hartnn (hartnn):

x^2 + xy +xy +xy +xy = 40

hartnn (hartnn):

and volume will be ?

hartnn (hartnn):

you can easily isolate y from x^2 + xy +xy +xy +xy = 40

hartnn (hartnn):

no, volume will be x^2 y ,right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (kainui):

Sorry I wasn't paying attention and I think hartnn already said what I did, but I'll post it anyways and go eat lunch, good luck! |dw:1405106389944:dw| \[\Large V=x^2h\]\[\Large 40=A = 4xh+x^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2x^2+4xh = 40 right?

hartnn (hartnn):

since the top is OPEN, the other base will not be considered in surface area

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yes open tank haa

OpenStudy (anonymous):

40 = 4xh + x^2

hartnn (hartnn):

yep, isolate y from that

hartnn (hartnn):

i mean h

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ya

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(40-x^2)/4x =h

hartnn (hartnn):

correct now plug that in Volume formula

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and the find the maxima , i will do that all 1 min

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[V=\frac{ 40x-x ^{3} }{ 4 }\]

hartnn (hartnn):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

maxima occurs at |dw:1405107248755:dw|

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