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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (wade123):

Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, give the limit.

OpenStudy (wade123):

OpenStudy (wade123):

this is a converge correct?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

why

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

btw, you're correct! it converges... can you explain why it converges ? :)

OpenStudy (wade123):

because it is infinate?

OpenStudy (wade123):

infinite *

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

not all infinite sequences converge

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

here is the rule : An infinite geometric sequence converges if \(\large |r| < 1\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

whats the common ratio of the given sequence ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

-6?

OpenStudy (wade123):

@ganeshie8

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

common ratio = (next term) / (present term) = -18/108 = -1/6

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large |r| = |-1/6| < 1\) So the given sequence converges.

OpenStudy (wade123):

oh oops i thought i was looking for which number it was divided by

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes you're close :)

OpenStudy (wade123):

and for the limit, how do i get that? its confusing for me :/

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Notice that the terms are decreasing..

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

what do you think the 100th will be ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

it will be close to 0, right ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

ohhh

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

108, -18, 3, -1/2, .......... 0, 0, 0...

OpenStudy (wade123):

so 0! (:

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

after n= 100 or so, the remaining terms will be close to 0 so the limit of the sequence is 0.

OpenStudy (wade123):

sorry if im asking so many questions, im doing a pre test and at the end it does not say which ones i get wrong so i want to se if i understand them before i move on the the actual test

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

nice :) when a geometric sequence converges, we can find the corresponding infinite series sum also.... do u know the infinite series sum formula ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large S_{\infty} = \dfrac{a_1}{1-r}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

seen this before ? :)

OpenStudy (wade123):

yes, its in my book(:

OpenStudy (wade123):

thank you!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

good, plug the values to find the infinite series sum : \[\large S_{\infty} = \dfrac{108}{1 - (-1/6)} = 648/7\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

so the sequence converges to 0 and the series converges to 648/7

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