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Mathematics 38 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is the remainder when \(\Large 1^{2013}+2^{2013}+...+2012^{2013}+2013^{2013}\) is divided by \(\Large 2014\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

hint : \(1^{2003} + 2013^{2013} \equiv 1^{2003} + (-1)^{2013} \equiv 0 \mod 2014 \)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

group and \(a\) and \(2014-a\) bases, and notice that the sum of each group produces \(0\) : \[(1^{2013} + 2013^{2013}) + (2^{2013} + 2012^{2013}) + \cdots 1012^{2013}\] \[(1^{2013} + (-1)^{2013}) + (2^{2013} + (-2)^{2013}) + \cdots 1012^{2013} \mod 2014\] \[(0) + (0) + \cdots 1012^{2013} \mod 2014\] \[ 1012^{2013} \mod 2014\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(\Large \color{red}{The\ solution:}\) Note that \(\large k^{2013}\equiv -(2014-k)^{2013}\ (mod\ \ 2014) \) (this is just a fancy general way to state the next two statements and so on). Thus, \(\large 1^{2013}+2013^{2013} \equiv 0\ (mod\ \ 2014)\) \(\large 2^{2013}+2012^{2013} \equiv 0\ (mod\ \ 2014)\) and so on. After all this cancellation, we are left with finding \(\large 1007^{2013}\ (mod\ \ 2014)\) Since \(\large 1007^{2013} \equiv 1\ (mod\ \ 2)\)and \(\large 1007^{2013} \equiv 0\ (mod\ \ 1007)\),we conclude that \(\Large 1007^{2013} \equiv 1007\ \ \ \ (mod\ 2017)\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

nice <3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But, I got a mistake: \(\Large 1007^{2013} \equiv 1007\ \ \ \ (mod\ 2014)\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is 0 mod means

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

haha i see you have fast forwarded 3 years :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large a \equiv 0 \mod m\) means \(a\) is divisible by \(m\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

A more accurate definition : \(\large a \equiv b \mod m\) means \(a-b\) is divisible by \(m\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\( \color{green}{Fermat's\ little\ theorem}\) tells us that if \(\large gcd(a,b)=1\) then \(\large a^{p-1} \equiv 1\ (mod\ p)\) [the \(\large p\) here is a prime number].

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