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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

NEED HELP WITH TRIG ASAP!!! I HAVE TWO HOURS TO COMPLETE http://prntscr.com/4327bl

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@zepdrix

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Grr I gotta eat my food :d So I might be a little slow with my responses lol. Which one you stuck on? All 5?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have a trig identities sheet, but it takes me forever to figure out one equation. (at the current state, it will be two hours late if I try to work them out alone)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \cot x \sec^4x=\cot x(\sec^2x)^2\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Let's apply our `Pythagorean Identity` for secant.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \cot x(\tan^2x+1)^2\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

ya?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

I'll bet we can do something with this.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How did you get to (Sec^2x)^2?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \sec^4x=(\sec x)^4=\left[(\sec x)^2\right]^2=\left[\sec^2x\right]^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, I though you had already solved it... lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok continue

zepdrix (zepdrix):

The location of the exponent on the trig function makes things a little weird :)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No, we have to match both sides. So we're maybe.. half way done.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So we'll expand out the outer square,\[\Large\rm \cot x(\tan^2x+1)^2=\cot x(\tan^4x+2\tan^2x+1)\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

And now we're getting very very close. Does that step make sense?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Here is another identity to keep in mind:\[\Large\rm \cot x \tan x=1\]So do you see what's going to happen when we distribute the cot x?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for that one. give me a sec to see if I can do the next one and you can eat :)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yah the second one is nice and easy. So give it a shot. Convert to sines and cosines, and use your most basic Pythagorean Identity :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[(sinx)(tanx cosx - cotx cosx) = 1-2 \cos^2x\] Does the "tanx cosx" act as one term or two? (do I distribute to both or just one as a collective term?)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

One term :o I'm not really sure what you're asking though. Distribute what?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If I distribute "sin x" to the terms inside the parenthesis, do I distribute to "tan ," "cos x," "cotx," etc? Or do I distribute to "tan x cos x"etc?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

as in the tan and cos are acting as one term

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You distribute to each `term` once. Example:\[\Large\rm x(ac+b)=acx+bx\]\[\Large\rm x(ac+b)\ne axcx+bx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[(\sin^2x - \cos^2 x) = 1-2\cos^2 x\] That's as far as I got

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ya you're very close.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do I use the power-reducing identities from here

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No. *cough* Pythagorean Identity.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \color{orangered}{\sin^2x} - \cos^2 x = 1-2\cos^2 x\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Gotta deal with that orange term.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but that would make the whole left side -1, wouldn't it?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If I used the "most basic" pythagorean Identity it would make it -1 (atleast in my messed up mind)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh you probably setup the Pythagorean Identity backwards then. It's not,\[\Large\rm \sin^2x\ne \cos^2x-1\]It's this,\[\Large\rm \sin^2x=1-\cos^2x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where'd the one come from?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Duuuude.... comeon -_-

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\]Subtract cos^2x from each side,\[\Large\rm \sin^2x=1-\cos^2x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm lost

OpenStudy (anonymous):

When did we get a one on that side?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and where'd the 2cos^2 x go if we're using that 1?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

I'm just showing you the Pythagorean Identity for sine and cosine. We're going to use it in place of the orange term.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OH FROM THE IDENTITY

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok then, now I'm fllowing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

following*

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \color{orangered}{\sin^2x} - \cos^2 x = 1-2\cos^2 x\]So then just plug in the identity:\[\Large\rm \color{orangered}{1-\cos^2x} - \cos^2 x = 1-2\cos^2 x\]and simplify.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Third problem should also be a piece of cake. Convert your secant to cosines to start.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

one sec, writing down #2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Using reciprocal identities?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would it be \[(\frac{ 1 }{ \cos x })^2 or \frac{ 1 }{ \cos^2 x0 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

don't mind that 0...

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Both of those are exactly the same. The second one is more simplified though. That's what we want to use.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm stuck at \[1 + ((\sin^2 x)/(\cos^2 x)) = 1/\cos^2 x\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No no no. Don't apply the Reciprocal Identity to the right side. When doing these problems we always LEAVE one of the sides alone.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You need to recall another identity from there.\[\Large\rm \frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}=\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)^2\]\[\Large\rm \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}=?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

tan x

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm 1+(\tan x)^2=\sec^2x\]Ok good, I guess that gets us to here.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright. next one!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

any tips for the 4th one?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

This next one is actually kind of difficult. You have to remember how to multiply conjugates, and you need to be very careful with the multiplication.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Remember conjugates?\[\Large\rm (a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2\]How this applies to trig:\[\Large\rm (1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)=1-\cos^2x\]And from there we can apply our Pythagorean Identity to simplify it to a single term.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So what we're doing is, starting out by looking for a common denominator.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm \frac{\sin x}{1-\cos x}\color{royalblue}{\left(\frac{1+\cos x}{1+\cos x}\right)}+\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\color{orangered}{\left(\frac{1-\cos x}{1-\cos x}\right)}=2 \csc x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

zepdrix (zepdrix):

DO NOT multiply out the numerators. Leave the brackets in the tops. Multiply out the denominators.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

done, got sin^2x for both

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \frac{\sin x(1+\cos x)}{\sin^2x}+\frac{\sin x(1-\cos x)}{\sin^2x}=2\csc x\]Ok good.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmmm what next..?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can we make it so that the equation becomes \[\frac{ 1 + \cos x }{ \sin x } + \frac{ 1-\cos x }{ \sin x }\] ?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \frac{ 1 + \cos x }{ \sin x } + \frac{ 1-\cos x }{ \sin x }=2 \csc x\]Canceling out some sines? Ok good.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

They have the same denominator, so hmmm what next? :d

OpenStudy (anonymous):

combine

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sooooo \[\frac{ 2 }{ \sin x }\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

k good.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \frac{2}{\sin x}=2\frac{1}{\sin x}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmmmm what from here...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2 csc x = 2 csc x

zepdrix (zepdrix):

yay team

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol. Last one for now...

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ahhh that last one is so easy.. come on you can do it >.<\[\Large\rm -\tan^2x+\color{orangered}{\sec^2x}=1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol. this one is easy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright, only 5 more to go: http://prntscr.com/433evv

OpenStudy (anonymous):

uploading them 2 at a time

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Mmm k I need a math break >.<

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have 30 mins

OpenStudy (anonymous):

zep?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://prntscr.com/433gw2

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