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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

graph the rational function f(x)=2x+3/x+4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[f(x)=\frac{2x+3}{x+4}\]?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes that is correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I dont understand how to graph it...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you got the vertical and horizontal asymptotes?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

vertical is -4 (i think), and horizontal I couldn't figure out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

horizontal maybe infinity?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

vertical in indeed \(x=-4\) since that is where the denominator is zero

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no horizontal is not "infinity" the numerator and denominator are both polynomials of degree 1 since the degrees are the same, the horizontal asymptote is at \(y\) = ratio of leading coefficients

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the leading coefficient of the numerator is 2 the leading coefficient of the denominator is 1 the ratio is \(\frac{2}{1}=2\) and the horizontal asymptote is therefore \[y=2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a simple way to think about this is if say \(x=1,000,000\) then you have \[\frac{2,000,003}{1,000,004}\] which is basically 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok that makes sense...and then I have to find 2 points right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well you need to plot something yes some point where the x value is larger than -4 to the right of the vertical asymptote and some number to the left

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1405471914134:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lousy picture but you get the idea

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so those are my two asymptotes...so i just plot a random point larger than negative 4?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well not random lets pick a number larger than \(-4\) say \(-3\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is \(f(-3)\) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok...-3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and what do you get ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

plug it into the equation right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got -3 again

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah that looks right so the point \((-3,-3)\) is on the graph

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I plot (-3,-3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1405472181754:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes. went ahead and plotted it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and there should be a second point larger than 2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

know you know what it looks like to the right of the asymptote

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*now you know

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1405472322691:dw|

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