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OpenStudy (kanwal32):
give the sequence i'll check it out
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
The tenth, eleventh, and twelfth terms of a sequence are shown in the table below:
|dw:1405785016507:dw|
Which of the following shows the first five terms of the sequence?
9, 6, 3, 0, -3
-9, -6, -3, 0, 3
6, 3, 0, -3, -5
-6, -3, 0, 3, 6
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
A or C i can't decide...
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
24-21=d
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
d=3
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OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
3
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
yea i got tht part...
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
21=a+27
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
-6
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
a=-6
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OpenStudy (nincompoop):
you have to solve so you can decide
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
a1=-6,a2=-3,a3-0a4=3,a6=3
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
So what next?
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
keep adding the difference in the -6 will give u the first 5 terms
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
oh so you add -6?
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OpenStudy (kanwal32):
-6+3=a2
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
keep repeating the sequence
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
-3
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
yes now keep repeating
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
so you subract 3 every time?
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OpenStudy (kanwal32):
no we will add the difference cause the difference is positive
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
im conf..
OpenStudy (cp9454):
D
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
a1+d=a2
a2+d=a3
and so on if u r confused use the AP formul an=a+(n-1)d
a
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
@camerondoherty i think u have got this if any doubt message me
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OpenStudy (cp9454):
look its quiet clear that d=3, now you just have to find a, i.e. the first term, and u can do it by just putting d=3 in any of the given below eqns-
a+9d = 21
a+10d= 24
a+11d= 27
and when you will put the value of d you will get a = -6
then just find the ap by adding 3to the preceeding terms
-6, -6+3, -6+2*3, -6+3*3, -6+4*3
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
Sorry about tht my mom called me for something
OpenStudy (mathmale):
Summary:
1) This is an arithmetic sequence, because each term is 3 greater than the previous term: {21, 24, 27, and so on}. "3 greater than ... " implies ADDING 3 to each term to get the next term.
2) The formula L=A+(N-1)D applies here. A is the first term, L is the last term, N is the index (counter) indicating the 10th, 11th, 12th (etc.) term, and so on.
Substituting A=21 (for which N=10) into this formula, as well as D=3, allows us to calculate the first term (a) of the given sequence.
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
so d=3 right?
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
yes
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OpenStudy (cp9454):
hell yeah
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
wait so are e using a different formula?
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
L=A+(N-1)D
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
does d still equal 3?
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
yes this is the formula and yes d will remain the same for all the sequence
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OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
does a still equal -6?
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
yes
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
and what are we solving for?
OpenStudy (cp9454):
for a given AP a and d never changes no matter what formula u use
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
are we solving for L?
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OpenStudy (cp9454):
we just wanted to calculate the sequence that we did. and that formula is same just nottion is different.
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
wait so its L=-6+(n-1)3
OpenStudy (cp9454):
yes u can use that. just put n=1,2,3,4 and you will get your AP
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
ohhhhhh ok thank you
OpenStudy (camerondoherty):
so to find the first term you put n as 1?
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