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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (superhelp101):

Which point lies on the graph of the following piecewise function? y = x + 2 if x < 1 y = x2 if x greater than or equal to 1 (-1, -1) (-2, 0) (-2, 4) (3, 6)

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how far did you get?

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

well to be honest I only know to plug it in and see which is true, but I am not sure how to solve it the right way.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's how you would do this problem or you could graph the entire piecewise function and each point to see which point lies on the graph

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

oh ok so that's the only way to solve the problem? give me a sec to solve it and check with ya :)

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

|dw:1406076062242:dw| this is for A

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

wait but answer choice A B and C are not greater than or equal to 1.

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

And answer choice D doesn't work cuz (3)^2=9 it needs to be 6. But not true

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

I am really confused because when I plug each answer choice in they don't work

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what did you get for C?

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

let me draw it...

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

|dw:1406076450526:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how about B

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

|dw:1406076515724:dw|

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

I meant the second part*

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

focusing on choice B, which piece does x = -2 satisfy?

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

I not sure what you're asking ;)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

choice B is the point (-2,0) x = -2 y = 0

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

when x = -2, which piece of the piecewise function below \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x+2 &\mbox{if } x < 1 \\ x^2 & \mbox{if } x \ge 1 \end{cases} \] does it satisfy?

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

|dw:1406076908043:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

but wait, -2 is not greater than or equal to 1 \[\Large -2 \ge 1 \ \ \text{ is a false statement}\]

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

that's what I said, lol ;)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so because it's false, you don't even consider the piece x^2 you only focus on x+2 because this is when x < 1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so that shows you B is correct this graph confirms it

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

I see, but I don't really get how we plug in the point for option B to get the answer to be true. If the x^2 part is false shouldn't the whole become eliminated out?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you only plug x = -2 into the piece where x = -2 makes the inequality true x = -2 makes x >= 1 false, so we ignore that second piece

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

x = -2 makes x < 1 true, which is why we focus on y = x+2

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

sorry to take up your time, but still confused? so we only need to look at which ever one makes the statement true even if it doesn't support the whole x^2 or x+2 ?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x+2 &\mbox{if } x < 1 \\ x^2 & \mbox{if } x \ge 1 \end{cases} \] really means y = x+2 if x < 1 OR y = x^2 if x >= 1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it's effectively "gluing" two different equations together to form a compound equation in a sense when you plug in x values, you only pick on one piece at a time (otherwise, it's not a function)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so that means if you wanted to plug in x = 0, you'd look at the conditions is x = 0 going to satisfy x < 1? or x >= 1? since 0 < 1, this means it makes x < 1 true therefore, we plug x = 0 into y = x+2 only and NOT y = x^2

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

thank you for explaining, it's more clear :) why would we not look at y=x^2 if it's not necessary why is it included in the problem?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it's only looked at when you plug in x values that are either 1 or larger than 1 so say x = 1, x = 2, x = 3, etc etc

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh you've it gold to my brain!!!! that was my issue. I get what is done......thanks again for your time. :)))))

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

|dw:1406077867534:dw|

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