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OpenStudy (anonymous):
A customer from Cavallaro's Fruit Stand picks a sample of 5 oranges at random from a crate containing 65 oranges, of which 6 are rotten. What is the probability that the sample contains 1 or more rotten oranges? (Round your answer to three decimal places.
11 years ago
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OpenStudy (kropot72):
P(zero rotten) + P(1 or more rotten) = 1
Therefore if we find the probability of no rotten fruit in the sample, and subtract that probability from 1 we will have the required probability.
Do you follow so far?
11 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
11 years ago
OpenStudy (kropot72):
Good.
\[P(0\ rotten)=\frac{C(6, 0) \times C(59, 5)}{C(65, 5)}=you\ can\ calculate\]
11 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1.6498
11 years ago
OpenStudy (kropot72):
Not really. For a start the value of probability can never be more than 1. Are you using a calculator to find the value?
11 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
11 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0.606
11 years ago
OpenStudy (kropot72):
Right. Can you tell me the value of:
C(6, 0) * C(59, 5) = ?
11 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1*5006386
11 years ago
OpenStudy (kropot72):
Correct! No the value of:
C(65, 5) = ?
11 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
8259888
11 years ago
OpenStudy (kropot72):
Correct again! So
\[P(0\ rotten)=\frac{5006386}{8259888}=you\ can\ calculate\]
11 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0.606
11 years ago
OpenStudy (kropot72):
Correct! Therefore we get:
P(one or more rotten) = 1.000 - 0.606 = ?
11 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0.394
11 years ago
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OpenStudy (kropot72):
That is what I get also.
11 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you : )
11 years ago
OpenStudy (kropot72):
You're welcome :)
11 years ago
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