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Mathematics 4 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Geometry: Find the missing parts of the triangle.(Picture in below post)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where's the pic??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry slow computer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i know i need to use the law of cosines, i just cant figure out how

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you being asked to find "f"?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah and the other missisng parts

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the angles??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i know we have to start by finding f

OpenStudy (phi):

can you write down the Law of Cosines?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (phi):

write it down.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[a ^{2}=b ^{2}+c ^{2}-2bc(Cos(A))\]

OpenStudy (phi):

the "unknown" is side a in your formula. side a is opposite angle A I would find the angle that corresponds to angle A and the lengths of the sides "next to" to angle A (these will be b and c) can you do that ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so a would be f right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i had a hard time balancing the equation for some reason...

OpenStudy (phi):

if we match up side "f" with "a" then we need the angle across from side f to be angle A

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so \[a ^2 = 169(\cos(A))\]

OpenStudy (phi):

you left out a few things. We start with \[ a ^{2}=b ^{2}+c ^{2}-2bc(Cos(A)) \] the first thing is match up these letters with your problem you matched "a" with side f the angle A is the angle opposite side f. What is the measure of that angle ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

87

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so then a=2.974

OpenStudy (anonymous):

radian, of course

OpenStudy (phi):

yes angle C is 87 so far we have f^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2 b c cos(87) b and c are the known sides (that form the angle at 87) which is which does not matter. so let b= 15 and c= 28

OpenStudy (phi):

I would not bother changing to radians (unless your calculator does not do degrees.. but I'ms sure it does)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, so then substitute the variables

OpenStudy (anonymous):

f^2=225+784-2(15)(28) cos(A)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

f^2=1009-840cos(A)

OpenStudy (phi):

don't forget to also replace A with 87º

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so a = 2.974

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that doesnt make sense

OpenStudy (phi):

what did you do. Is your calculator in degree mode? what did you get for cos(87º) ?

OpenStudy (phi):

you should be doing f^2=1009-840cos(87)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah and i got .05233

OpenStudy (phi):

so you now have f^2=1009-840*.05233

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh it was in radial i think....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh! that fixed it... f is 9.813

OpenStudy (phi):

no. what is 1009-840*.05233

OpenStudy (anonymous):

8.4337

OpenStudy (phi):

I assume you know you do multiplies before addition, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhhhhhhhh. ordeer of op.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

riigght

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so f^=965.0428

OpenStudy (phi):

yes. now take the square root

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so f= 31.065

OpenStudy (phi):

now you have all 3 sides and 1 angle. to find an angle, use the Law of Sines

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sometimes i forget the simplist things.. like 3 grade maths -_-

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thanks

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i an much more comfortable with law of sines

OpenStudy (phi):

what do you get for angle H ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

um so 87/31.065=h/15

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cross multiply and h is 42.01

OpenStudy (phi):

the law of sines does use sin!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oops

OpenStudy (anonymous):

darn

OpenStudy (phi):

so instead of the angle, you should use sin(angle) in your ratios

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so in THAT case, h = 28.828

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, angle H is 28.83º (rounded to 2 decimal places)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and if that is true then we just add up the kmown angles and thes subtract that from 180 for the 3 angle.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you SO MUCH!

OpenStudy (phi):

or use the Law of Sines a second time. (though your way is easier)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok :) i try to do the least ammount of work possible, lol

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, a good strategy. But now you can do the Law of Sines and check your answer against the number you get the other way.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok.

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