Geometry: Find the missing parts of the triangle.(Picture in below post)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
where's the pic??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry slow computer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i know i need to use the law of cosines, i just cant figure out how
OpenStudy (anonymous):
are you being asked to find "f"?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah and the other missisng parts
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the angles??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yep
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i know we have to start by finding f
OpenStudy (phi):
can you write down the Law of Cosines?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (phi):
write it down.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[a ^{2}=b ^{2}+c ^{2}-2bc(Cos(A))\]
OpenStudy (phi):
the "unknown" is side a in your formula. side a is opposite angle A
I would find the angle that corresponds to angle A
and the lengths of the sides "next to" to angle A (these will be b and c)
can you do that ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i think
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so a would be f right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i had a hard time balancing the equation for some reason...
OpenStudy (phi):
if we match up side "f" with "a"
then we need the angle across from side f to be angle A
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so \[a ^2 = 169(\cos(A))\]
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OpenStudy (phi):
you left out a few things. We start with
\[ a ^{2}=b ^{2}+c ^{2}-2bc(Cos(A)) \]
the first thing is match up these letters with your problem
you matched "a" with side f
the angle A is the angle opposite side f. What is the measure of that angle ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
87
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so then a=2.974
OpenStudy (anonymous):
radian, of course
OpenStudy (phi):
yes angle C is 87
so far we have
f^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2 b c cos(87)
b and c are the known sides (that form the angle at 87)
which is which does not matter. so let b= 15 and c= 28
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OpenStudy (phi):
I would not bother changing to radians (unless your calculator does not do degrees.. but I'ms sure it does)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok, so then substitute the variables
OpenStudy (anonymous):
f^2=225+784-2(15)(28) cos(A)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
f^2=1009-840cos(A)
OpenStudy (phi):
don't forget to also replace A with 87º
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so a = 2.974
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that doesnt make sense
OpenStudy (phi):
what did you do. Is your calculator in degree mode? what did you get for cos(87º) ?
OpenStudy (phi):
you should be doing
f^2=1009-840cos(87)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah and i got .05233
OpenStudy (phi):
so you now have
f^2=1009-840*.05233
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohh it was in radial i think....
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh! that fixed it... f is 9.813
OpenStudy (phi):
no. what is
1009-840*.05233
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
8.4337
OpenStudy (phi):
I assume you know you do multiplies before addition, right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhhhhhhhh. ordeer of op.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
riigght
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so f^=965.0428
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OpenStudy (phi):
yes. now take the square root
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so f= 31.065
OpenStudy (phi):
now you have all 3 sides and 1 angle.
to find an angle, use the Law of Sines
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sometimes i forget the simplist things.. like 3 grade maths -_-
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok thanks
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i an much more comfortable with law of sines
OpenStudy (phi):
what do you get for angle H ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
um so 87/31.065=h/15
OpenStudy (anonymous):
cross multiply and h is 42.01
OpenStudy (phi):
the law of sines does use sin!
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oops
OpenStudy (anonymous):
darn
OpenStudy (phi):
so instead of the angle, you should use sin(angle) in your ratios
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so in THAT case, h = 28.828
OpenStudy (phi):
yes, angle H is 28.83º (rounded to 2 decimal places)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
and if that is true then we just add up the kmown angles and thes subtract that from 180 for the 3 angle.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you SO MUCH!
OpenStudy (phi):
or use the Law of Sines a second time. (though your way is easier)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok :) i try to do the least ammount of work possible, lol
OpenStudy (phi):
yes, a good strategy. But now you can do the Law of Sines and check your answer against the number you get the other way.
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