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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

calculus help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

help

OpenStudy (abb0t):

First, take the integral of \(\sf 4x^3 \Rightarrow \color{red}{x^4}\) but since this is a definite integral, you must evaluate this from the given bounds, 1<x<2 So: \(\sf \color{blue}{(2)^4-(1)^4}\) and you can do the math from here.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@abb0t 15?

OpenStudy (abb0t):

Yes.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and then from there what do i do to get C?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@ganeshie8 help

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \int\limits_1^2 4x^3~dx=x^4|_1^2=2^4-1^4\]But they're telling us that this integral is also equal to:\[\Large\rm \int\limits_1^2 4x^3~dx=4c^3(2-1)\]right?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So to find our c, I think we can just set these equal to one another and do some math stuff from there.\[\Large\rm 2^4-1^4=4c^3(2-1)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i get 1.55, what about you?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@zepdrix

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm yah that sounds about right :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im getting it wrong

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmmmm do they want an exact answer maybe? :o \(\Large\rm \sqrt[3]{4}\) Try that. If it doesn't work, maybe we go back to the drawing board. Or put it in as 4^(1/3) if you don't have special characters.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh it's not 4^(1/3).. derp I'm dumb >.< It was 15/4 to that power, yes?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Where you at prote? >.< You remember that guy prote from that movie k-pax? yah that was awesome :U

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait what?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(15/4)^(1/3)?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yah does that maybe work? :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nope :(

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm ok lemme look at the problem again. Maybe I did something silly...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its weird that in the book it says on the interval [-1,2]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

oh... then you'd you put [1,2]? lol typo? :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nvm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its on 1,2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not -1,2

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm I'm running out of ideas :c Do you get unlimited guesses? Wanna try punching in the answer for the interval [-1,2] maybe and see if they messed something up? What does the website say? Does it say to round to any specific number of decimals?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

zepdrix (zepdrix):

I asked like 4 questions.. yeah to what? 0_o lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

unlimited guesses

zepdrix (zepdrix):

k

OpenStudy (anonymous):

heres the problem

zepdrix (zepdrix):

oh that's the whole thing? :O cool. Hmm im running out of ideas :c i guess try more decimals? 1.554, or 1.5536

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks it worked this time

zepdrix (zepdrix):

yay team!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

heres another problem i need help on

zepdrix (zepdrix):

The average value of a function is given by:\[\Large\rm f_{ave}=\frac{1}{b-a}\int\limits_a^b f(x)dx\]So for our problem we can find the average by inputting the data,\[\Large\rm L_{ave}=\frac{1}{b-a}\int\limits\limits_a^b L(t)dt\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm L_{ave}=\frac{1}{20-0}\int\limits\limits\limits\limits_0^{20} t e^{-.01t^2}dt\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh oh they want the average over the `first three years`, my bad. Didn't read that closely enough.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm L_{(\text{ave over first 3 years})}=\frac{1}{3-0}\int\limits_0^{3} t e^{-.01t^2}dt\]Mmmmm so something like that, yah?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

A u-sub will take care of that integral nicely.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \frac{1}{3}\int\limits_0^3 e^{-.01t^2}\left(t~dt\right)\] \[\Large\rm u=-.01t^2, \qquad\qquad du=?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im doing that right?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

lol yes :D it's your problem :3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh im on it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im confused i get this

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm u=-.01t^2, \qquad\qquad du=-.02t~dt\qquad\to\qquad -50du=t~dt\]Plugging in gives us:\[\Large\rm \frac{1}{3}\int\limits_{t=0}^{t=3} e^{u}\left(-50~du\right)\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Integrating gives,\[\Large\rm -\frac{50}{3}e^u=-\frac{50}{3}e^{-.01t^2}|_0^3\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm -\frac{50}{3}\left[e^{-.09}-e^0\right]\]Distributing the negative gives,\[\Large\rm \frac{50}{3}\left[1-e^{-.09}\right]\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Which is almost exactly what you came up with. I just cant figure out where the decimal on the 3 is coming from.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh and you missed a negative sign somewhere I think. Maybe in your du.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so what would "part a" be?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Umm I dunno, toss this into a calculator or something. \[\Large\rm \frac{50}{3}\left[1-e^{-.09}\right]\]I'm pretty sure these calculations are correct up to this point. Use three decimal points maybe, that seemed to work out for us last time.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok im doing that right now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

got 1.4344

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about part b?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\rm \frac{1}{20-0}\int\limits_0^{20}f(t)~dt=f(t_1)\]So this average will equal the function at some specific time \(\Large\rm t_1\). Hmmm thinking...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the reason why i ask you to do it is because im preparing a study for me to study for my final exam on august 8th

OpenStudy (anonymous):

study guide*

OpenStudy (aum):

I think the phrase "the average level of carbon dioxide actually occurs" in part b) refers to the average level found in part a).

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm I'm a little stumped in part b. I don't think there is a way to do it algebraically. Integrating eventually gives...\[\Large\rm \frac{5}{2}\left[1-e^{-.2}\right]\approx .453\]And we want to know what value of t makes the function equivalent to this value.\[\Large\rm t e^{-.01t^2}=.453\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

I must've set it up wrong, this doesn't have a nice solution :OC

zepdrix (zepdrix):

@aum any ideas? D':

OpenStudy (aum):

I think the phrase "the average level of carbon dioxide actually occurs" in part b) refers to the average level found in part a). Use a graphing calculator to plot \(y = te^{-0.01t^2}\) and \(y = 1.4345\) and find the points of intersection, t1 and t2. Round t1 and t2 to two decimal places. I am getting t1 = 1.47 and t2 = 15.41

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@aum got them right thanks

OpenStudy (aum):

You are welcome.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

cool c:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

one more question and im done guys

OpenStudy (aum):

\[ \Large\rm f_{ave}=\frac{1}{b-a}\int\limits_a^b f(x)dx = \frac{1}{\pi/2-0}\int\limits_0^{\pi/2} (2\sin(x)-\cos(x))dx \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok @aum

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