I need help on this calculus word problem:
Two ants are at a common point at time t=0, the first ant starts crawling along a straight line at the rate of 4 ft/min. Two minutes later, the second ant starts crawling in a direction perpendicular to that of the first, at a rate of 5 ft/min. How fast is the distance between them changing when the first insect has traveled 12 feet?
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
what formula can we use to determine the distance between them?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Pythagorean theorem
OpenStudy (amistre64):
good, implicit that, what do we get?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
d^2 = x^2 + y^2
2d d' = 2x x' + 2y y'
d d' = x x' + y y'
d' = x x' + y y'
--------
d
we are told x' and y', and the information is all given to determine x,y,d
OpenStudy (anonymous):
dx/dt=4the rate of the first ant
dy/dt=5the rate of the second ant
x=12 the distance the first ant traveled.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
distance = rate*time
OpenStudy (amistre64):
good, and 3 minutes has passed to get to 12 feet
OpenStudy (amistre64):
3 min - 2 min = 1 min @ 5ft/min, y = 5
OpenStudy (anonymous):
For 1st Ant t=3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
for 2nd t=5
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
t=3 regardless :)
OpenStudy (amistre64):
if we assume the 2nd ant started at the same time, then it was simply at -10 and didnt get to the crossing yet
OpenStudy (anonymous):
We use the Pythagorean Theorem to find r
OpenStudy (amistre64):
yep
OpenStudy (anonymous):
r=13
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