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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Focal Width, Focus and directrix help.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[-\frac{ 1 }{ 40 }x^2=y\]

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\bf -\cfrac{ 1 }{ 40 }x^2=y\implies -\cfrac{ 1 }{ 40 }(x-0)^2=(y-0) \\ \quad \\ (x-{\color{brown}{ h}})^2=4{\color{blue}{ p}}(y-{\color{brown}{ k}})\\ \quad \\\quad vertex\ ({\color{brown}{ h,k}})\quad {\color{blue}{ p}}=\textit{distance from the focus to vertex}\) so.... if you were to simplify the equation to the "standard form" above... what would it look like?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-(x^2/160)(x-0)^2=(y-0)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is the focal width? like whats the formula

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

-(x^2/160)(x-0)^2=(y-0) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that's the standard form you asked for

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is the focal width 1/4(a)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

well.. the idea is that you'd simplify it to the standard form once you know where the vertex is and "p" distance.. you can pretty much get the rest

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\large (x-{\color{brown}{ h}})^2=4{\color{blue}{ p}}(y-{\color{brown}{ k}})\leftarrow \textit{standard form}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x-0)^2=4(P idk what p is)(Y-0)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

well.... yes.. how about turning \(\bf -\cfrac{ 1 }{ 40 }(x-0)^2=(y-0)\) into \(\bf (x-{\color{brown}{ h}})^2=4{\color{blue}{ p}}(y-{\color{brown}{ k}})?\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

meaning that number present is the p? the -1/40 ?

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

well.. yes.. BUT when is next to the non-squared variable

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

well..is 4p really..not "p", "p" is just part of that number

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x-0)^2=4(-1/40)(y-0)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x-0)^2=-1/10(y-0)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

-1/10?

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

well... how about just multiplying -40 to both sides?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i multiplied the 4 by (-1/40)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what do you mean to both sides

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\bf \cfrac{ (x-0)^2 }{ -40 }=(y-0)\implies (x-0)^2=-40(y-0)\) <---- see the vertex, see the "p" distance?

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\bf -\cfrac{ 1 }{ 40 }x^2=y\implies -\cfrac{ 1 }{ 40 }(x-0)^2=(y-0) \\ \quad \\ (x-{\color{brown}{ h}})^2=4{\color{blue}{ p}}(y-{\color{brown}{ k}})\\ \quad \\\quad vertex\ ({\color{brown}{ h,k}})\quad {\color{blue}{ p}}=\textit{distance from the focus to vertex} \\ \quad \\ \cfrac{ (x-0)^2 }{ -40 }=(y-0)\implies (x-{\color{brown}{ 0}})^2=-40(y-{\color{brown}{ 0}}) \\ \quad \\ 4{\color{blue}{ p}}=-40\implies {\color{blue}{ p}}=?\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

did you multiply -1/40 by (y-0)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

p is -10

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but im not understanding how we go there

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hmm nope... if you use -1/40 that'd give you \(\bf \cfrac{ 1 }{ 160 }(x-0)^2=-\cfrac{(y-0)}{40}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh wait i saw what you did you multiplied -40 to get rid of it

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

yeap

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the -10 is the directrix bc of y=0-10

OpenStudy (anonymous):

focus (0,10)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

yeap p = -10 so is a negative figure. notice the "x" is the squared variable that means the parabola is vertical notice "p" is negative that means the parabola is opening downward notice the vertex, is the origin so let's go from the vertex DOWNWARDS 10 units, and we'll find the focus point the focal width is btw "4p" and then to find the directrix... the directrix is the same "p" distance from the vertex but in the opposite direction |dw:1407366231729:dw|

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