for what max value of n be the expression 10200!/504^n will be an integer? help!!
10200!=10200*10199*10198*.....*2*1 right?
out of these you have to find out how many are divisible by 10200
sorry, divisible by 504*
so [10200/504] (where [ ] denotes greatest integer function) =20 so there are 20 numbers divisible by 504 between 1 and 10200
now, as you divide the numbers by 504, you will get quotient as 1,2,3....20 so you have to find out again, how many times you can divide 20! by 504 now 504=2^3 * 3^2 *7 between 1 and 20, there are two numbers divisible by 2^3, 8 and 16, two numbers divisible by 3^2, 9 and 18 and two numbers divisible by 7, 7 and 14 so 20! is divisible by 504^2 so maximum value of n can be 22
But answer given is 1698. How? (
are you really writing? @nikvist
\[504=2^3\cdot 3^2\cdot 7\]\[10200!=2^a\cdot 3^b\cdot 7^c\cdot X\quad,\quad X\in\mathbb{N}\]\[a=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{13}\left[\frac{10200}{2^i}\right]=10192\]\[b=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{8}\left[\frac{10200}{3^i}\right]=5094\]\[c=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{4}\left[\frac{10200}{7^i}\right]=1698\]\[10200!=2^{10192}\cdot 3^{5094}\cdot 7^{1698}\cdot X\]\[\frac{10200!}{504^n}=\frac{2^{10192}\cdot 3^{5094}\cdot 7^{1698}\cdot X}{2^{3n}\cdot 3^{2n}\cdot 7^n}\quad\Rightarrow\quad n=1698\]
we have to start with prime factors of 504 , which are 3^2*7*8(2^3) Then we should go on looking for number of 2^3, 3^2 and 7's The lowest of them will be the answer.
\[\left[ 10200/2 \right]+\left[ 10200/4 \right]+\left[ 102000/8 \right]+\left[ 10200/16 \right]+\left[ 10200/32 \right]+....+\left[ 10200/8192 \right]\], this gives number of 2=10192---> no. of 2^3=3397 \[\left[ 10200/3 \right]+\left[ 10200/9 \right] +....\left[ 10200/6561 \right]\] this gives no. of 3's=5094----> no. of 3^3= 2547 same should be done with number of 7's and the lowest of these three will give value of n, which is of number of 7's=1698
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