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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

dx/dt=k(a-x)

OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):

@DangerousJesse This is calculus, dx/dt is differentiation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dx/dt=k(a--x)

OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):

dx/dt = k(a-x) dx = k(a-x) dt int dx = int k(a-x) dt x = kat - k int x dt okay I don't know what to do next

OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):

@Adrian22 What does the double minus sign mean?

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Solve the separable equation \[\frac{dx(t)}{ dt} = k(a-x(t))\]: Divide both sides by \(k(a-x(t))\): \[\frac{ dx(t)}{ {dt}}/{k(a-x(t))} = 1 \]Integrate both sides: \[ \int\limits_1^{x(t)} \frac{1}{k(a-v)} dv = \int\limits_{c_1}^t 1 dv \] Evaluate the integrals..

OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):

What is v?

OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):

Why set boundaries? I think this should be an indefinite integral instead of a definite integral

OpenStudy (phi):

*** dx/dt = k(a-x) dx = k(a-x) dt int dx = int k(a-x) dt *** ok, but you need the x's (and dx) on the same side. ditto for the t and dt so divide both sides by (a-x) to get \[ \int \frac{dx}{a-x} \ dx = \int k \ dt \]

OpenStudy (phi):

integrating the right-hand side looks simple for the right side, (**ignore typo, with double dx) let u= a-x du = d(a-x) = -dx so dx= -du \[ \int - \frac{du}{u} = k \int dt \]

OpenStudy (phi):

integral du/u is a standard form, and gives ln(u) + C

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes your answer is correct, however it is assumed that k=\[\frac{ 2,303 }{ t }*\log(\frac{ b }{ a-x })\]

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