What is the limit of...
this isn't multiple choice
?
it is indeterminate form, apply L'Hopital's Rule to evaluate...
$$ \large\\ \lim_{x\to0}\cfrac{\sqrt{ x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{x+1}} $$ Use the power law over and over: $$ =\sqrt{\lim_{x\to0}\cfrac{ x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}{x+1}}\\ =\sqrt{\cfrac{ \lim_{x\to0}x+\lim_{x\to0}\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}{\lim_{x\to0}x+1}}\\ =\sqrt{\cfrac{ 0+\sqrt{\lim_{x\to0}x+\lim_{x\to0}\sqrt{x}}}{0+1}}\\ =\sqrt{ 0+\sqrt{0+\sqrt{\lim_{x\to0}x}}}\\ =\sqrt{ 0+\sqrt{0+\sqrt{0}}}\\ =0 $$ Does this make sense?
limit approaches to infinity...
Ahh yes. Thanks. Same idea but must use L'Hopitals when getting \(\cfrac{\infty}{\infty}\):
\[\large \begin{align} \\ \lim_{x\to \infty}\cfrac{\sqrt{ x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{x+1}} &= \lim_{1/x \to 0}\cfrac{\sqrt{ x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{x+1}} \\~\\ &= \lim_{1/x \to 0}\cfrac{\sqrt{ 1+\sqrt{1/x+\sqrt{1/x^3}}}}{\sqrt{1+1/x}} \\~\\ &= \cfrac{\sqrt{ 1+\sqrt{0+\sqrt{0}}}}{\sqrt{1+0}} \\~\\ &= 1 \end{align}\]
In short : \[\large \begin{align} \\ \lim_{x\to \infty}\cfrac{\sqrt{ x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{x+1}} &= \lim_{x \to \infty }\cfrac{\sqrt{\mathcal{O(x)}}}{\sqrt{\mathcal{O(x)}}} \\~\\ &= 1 \end{align}\]
well it seems valid to me... I'm impressed... i learned on that... is it always applicable to indeterminate forms of \(\frac{\infty}{\infty}\)?
yes if the degrees of numerator and denominator are same (think of horizontal asymptote of a fractional function : f = g/h)
when the degrees are equal, the function approaches to \(1\) as \(x \to \infty \)
ok got your point... thanks really... i learned on that....
*the function approaches to `ratio of leading terms` as \(x \to \infty \)
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