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Chemistry 13 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you please complete the reaction and balance 'em. 1. P_4 O_10+ H_2 O □(→┴yields )

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[P_4 O_10+ H_2 O (→┴yields )\]

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

if you dont want numbers to be popping out like that use {} or _{} if you want to put more than one thing in the ugh mind blanking subscript

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

Do you have any guesses as to what the product will be? Hint it is a molecule that you have probably seen before

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Phosphorus-pentoxide-2D-dimensions.png/150px-Phosphorus-pentoxide-2D-dimensions.png also look at the structure, it is essentially a bunch of a common polyatomic ion bonded to itself

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[P_{4}OH _{2}\] I THINK @Australopithecus

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

No I'm sorry that is incorrect, have you learned about polyatomic ions?

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

and strong acids/bases?

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

You are close though

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

guess once more, if you want to ace basic chemistry memorizing this list can be really helpful, http://www.avon-chemistry.com/common_ion.jpg

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

but yeah consult this list

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

and im sure you can guess as to what the answer is :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

IM TRYING =D

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

look for a polyatomic ion that has phosphorous and oxygen

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

if you cant guess I can give you another hint :)

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

Just a quick definition a polyatomic ion is one that is stable and normally stays intact there is only two on that table that have phosphorous and oxygen, PO4^-3 and P2O7^-4,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[H _{2}P0_{4}\]

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

should be H3PO4 because PO4 has a -3 charge

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

but still good :) so you have your product

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

this is called a dehydration reaction, H3PO4 is actually used in desiccators, but I'm sure not often it isnt that great as a dehydrator but I digress

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

now all you need to do is balance your reaction

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

You tube is great for stuff like this http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=how+to+balance+a+reaction+equation you can watch these videos for methods: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gskm-dfKv5g or http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnGu3xO2h74

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

also if you want another study tip memorizing all the strong acids and bases is also helpful, http://www.chemistry.pomona.edu/chemistry/1alab/www/fall2006/powerptpresentations/5anions/acidbaset.htm

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

if you want to check your balancing you can go to this website, http://www.webqc.org/balance.php I hope this is helpful for you if you have any further questions please feel free to ask :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

THANKS

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

I only recommend memorizing this stuff because it is actually really useful if you ever want to work in a science lab, you run into these chemicals all the time or chemicals containing these polyatomic ions, so if someone asks you to grab some calcium carbonate you know right away. Further more it makes solving these stupid reaction equations much easier

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

not that the reactions themselves are stupid some of them are actually interesting in a practical sense if you read up on them.

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

Why is the product H3PO4?

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

is that what you wanted to ask?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Australopithecus yes, why not

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

because P4O10 is just 4 phosphate atoms bonded to eachother

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

Well maybe that is not the best explanation

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Phosphorus-pentoxide-2D-dimensions.png/150px-Phosphorus-pentoxide-2D-dimensions.png http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate I'm not learned enough in Inorganic chemistry to really give you an accurate rationale, if one even exist I do not know.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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