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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the maximum value of |x^2+6x-7| for |x+3|≤4.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I keep getting 7 as an answer but the correct answer is 16. Help

OpenStudy (tylerd):

well first we can set some kind of inequality for x \[-7 \le x \le 1\]

OpenStudy (tylerd):

i got the answer but im not sure if theres a simpler way to explain it...

OpenStudy (tylerd):

just guessed and checked.

myininaya (myininaya):

Do you know how to differentiate?

myininaya (myininaya):

Or actually we could just use algebra if you don't know how to do that?

myininaya (myininaya):

So tyler solve the |x+3|<=4 and got -7<=x<=1 Well |x^2+6x-7|=-(x^2+6x-7) when x is in the interval [-7,1] Find the x-coordinate of the vertex and then plug that into |x^2+6x-7| to get your answer.

myininaya (myininaya):

And I'm not about finding the vertex of the parabola that is f(x)=-(x^2+6x-7)

myininaya (myininaya):

You can do that using calculus or algebra.

myininaya (myininaya):

Please say something so I can know you are there or not. It will also be helpful to me if you said you understand or don't understand and said what you didn't understand.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm taking AP Cal the following semester.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i need to solve via algebra

myininaya (myininaya):

Ok do you know how to find the vertex of a parabola?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-b/2a?

myininaya (myininaya):

-b/(2a) will give you the x-coordinate

myininaya (myininaya):

so what would that be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-3

myininaya (myininaya):

Ok now plug that into |x^2+6x-7|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OOHHHH

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you!

myininaya (myininaya):

We found the vertex of that parabola because that would have given us the max value in the interval [-7,1] of that absolute value function.

myininaya (myininaya):

and no problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so wait, would it be two parabolas bc its absolute value? positive parabola has a minimum right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@myininaya

myininaya (myininaya):

The absolute value function looks like this |dw:1409349946280:dw| Basically you graph y=x^2+6x-7 first|dw:1409349981459:dw| And since we have y=|x^2+6x-7| this means you take every number from y=x^2+6x-7 and make sure it is positive if it is not take the opposite of it That means we would take the part that is underneath the x-axis and flip it about the x-axis giving us the first graph I mentioned Also if you wanted to find the piecewise function that absolute value function is equal to in symbols instead of drawings Then you would need to know this definition |dw:1409350094722:dw| So we have |x^2+6x-7|=x^2+6x-7 if x^2+6x-7>=0 x^2+6x-7>=0 when x<-7 or x>1 |x^2+6x-7|=-(x^2+6x-7) if x^2+6x-7<0 x^2+6x-7<0 when -7<x<1 Or you can even rewrite your absolute value definition you could have said |f(x)|=-f(x) if f(x)<=0 So you have the |x^2+6x-7|=-(x^2+6x-7) if -7<=x<=1 Anyways to answer your question you are only concerned with happens between -7 and 1. You only have the one parabola.

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