let -pi/2 < x < pi/2
f(x)=e^x*sin(x)
(a) Find the gradient of y=f(x) when x=pi/4
(b) Find the coordinates of the point where the gradient is zero
I know part (a) but im struggling in part (b). Could someone please help explain it to me. Thx
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OpenStudy (loser66):
Is it not that gradient mean derivative??
OpenStudy (loser66):
and for part b, just let it =0 solve for x then plug back to y to solve for y.
OpenStudy (loser66):
\[f'(x) = e^x(sinx + cosx)=0\]
OpenStudy (loser66):
\(e^x\neq 0~~\forall x\) --> sinx + cos x =0 only. I think you can step up from here, right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no thats exactly where i stopped :)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@Loser66
OpenStudy (loser66):
what do you mean? that is part b
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (loser66):
you take gradient of f(x) means derivative of f(x) , right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
its asking me to find the coordinates
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OpenStudy (loser66):
yes, it is.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the answer in the text book is (-pi/4, -sqrt2/2*e^-pi/4)
OpenStudy (loser66):
now solve for sinx + cos x=0 , you have x = -pi/4 for example
OpenStudy (loser66):
now, plug x = -pi/4 into f(x) you have f(x) = e^x sin x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
where did x=-pi/4 come from?
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OpenStudy (loser66):
from sin x = -cosx
OpenStudy (anonymous):
could you please explain it to me step by step
OpenStudy (loser66):
ok, restart
OpenStudy (loser66):
what is the gradient of f(x)? in general??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
f'(x)
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OpenStudy (loser66):
=?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
f'(x)=e^x(sinx+cosx)
OpenStudy (loser66):
yes, now, they ask " where it is =0 " means f'(x) =0 at x = somewhere, right?
so, just let it =0 and solve for x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
e^x(sinx+cosx)=0
OpenStudy (loser66):
and e^x \(\neq 0\) for all x, right?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
right
OpenStudy (loser66):
so, to get it is =0 , you have only 1 option, that is sinx + cos x =0, right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sinx= -cos x
OpenStudy (loser66):
in the interval \([-\pi/2,\pi/2]\) , which value gives you sinx =-cos x??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
7pi/4
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OpenStudy (loser66):
is it not that 7pi/4 = -pi/4??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
correct
OpenStudy (loser66):
or you can see it from |dw:1409404241185:dw|
You have to take this value because 7pi/4 is out of the interval
OpenStudy (loser66):
got me so far?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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OpenStudy (loser66):
now, at x = -pi/4 , f' (x) =0 ( remember, just f' not f)
so, if x = -pi/4, y =? ( y is f(x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do i subtract 2pi from it?
OpenStudy (loser66):
no need to do, just take the logic of 7pi/4 = -pi/4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (loser66):
ok, answer me, x = -pi/4, f(x) =?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i plug it in
OpenStudy (loser66):
yup
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i get -sqrt2/2*e^-pi/4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thats the exact answer in the textbook
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you so much for your help and time
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