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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

2^(x+1)=5

OpenStudy (phi):

can you "take the log" of both sides?

OpenStudy (phi):

that means write log( ) around each side

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Would It Be Like This 2 log (x+1) =log(5)

OpenStudy (phi):

it would be like this \[ \log\left( 2^{(x+1)}\right) = \log(5) \]

OpenStudy (phi):

now use the "rule" \[ \log(a^b) = b\ \log(a) \]

OpenStudy (phi):

in your problem, a is 2 and "b" is the exponent (x+1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x+1 log (2)

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, but use parens around (x+1) and write the whole equation. (Good habit to get into)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x+1) log (2)=log(5)

OpenStudy (phi):

though log(2) looks complicated, it is a number (like 2 or 3, for example) divide both sides by log(2) \[ (x+1) \frac{\log(2)}{\log(2)} = \frac{\log(5)}{\log(2)}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x+1)=log(5)/log(2) ?

OpenStudy (phi):

on the left side anything divided by itself is 1 (except 0/0) yes , you have \[ x+1 = \frac{\log(5)}{\log(2)} \] add -1 to both sides

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x=log(5)/log(2)-1

OpenStudy (phi):

if you want a decimal number, you will need a calculator, or type log(5)/log(2)-1= into the google search window

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So Its 1.3219?

OpenStudy (phi):

roughly... the more decimals the more accurate using 1.3219 in the original equation: 2^(1+1.3219) = 4.99990263 which is close to 5 (as it should be)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Awesome. Thank You!

OpenStudy (phi):

yw

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