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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the distance the point P(-2,-4,-1) is to the line through the two points Q(2,-1,0), and R(1,-3,-2). I assume this is scalar projection, but is it PQ onto QR or PR onto QR or what?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes its just a projection, also you may work it without using projections : \[\large d = \dfrac{|\overrightarrow{QP} \times \overrightarrow{QR}| }{|\overrightarrow{QR}|}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

familiar with cross product, right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah, this chapter is all on cross product

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or section, rather

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

then you may use above formula did u get why that formula gives the distance from point to line ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not exactly. working out just what each vector is now before i use a formula. Q-P etc

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the top part is the length of the cross product, but i don't get why you would divide by the other vector.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you're right!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

cross product represents the area of parallelgoram

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you might be knowing that already ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, that was the previous problem. it was the distance of the cross product.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

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