Rationalize the denominator.
he bottom of a fraction is called the denominator. Numbers like 2 and 3 are rational. But many roots, such as √2 and √3, are irrational.
Where is the question?
\[\frac{ \sqrt{t} +8}{ \sqrt{t}-8 }\]
Do you know the product of a sum and a difference? \((a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2 \)
(x+y)(x-y)
Right. To rationalize a denominator, you need to get rid of all roots in the denominator.
t-64
Notice that when you multiply a sum and a difference of two numbers, the result is the difference of the squares of the two numbers. There is no middle term, like in the squaring of a binomial.
For exqmple, \((\sqrt{x} + 2) (\sqrt{x} - 2) = (\sqrt{x})^2 - (2)^2 = x - 4\) Notice that there was a square root, but after the multiplication, there is no longer a square root.
You need to do a similar thing to your denominator. You have a difference in the denominator. What is the sum that you need to multiply the denominator by to have a product of a sum and a difference and to eliminate the square root of the denominator?
multiply top and bottom by \[ \sqrt{t}+8\]
\[t+8\sqrt{t}+8\sqrt{t}+64\]
\[t+16\sqrt{t}+64\]
the bottom becomes t-64 I would leave the top as (sqr(t) +8)^2 \[ \frac{ (\sqrt{t} +8)^2}{t-64} \]
all over t-64
if it's multiple choice, you might have to expand the top.. it depends how they give the choices.
yes, if you multiply it out, that is what you get.
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