Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
could anyone help me?!? :D
find the inverse function of g(x)=x^2+2x+3 when x is greater than or equal to -1.
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
are you able to complete the square for that quadratic?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is there a way to solve it without completing the square? cuz i dont really remember how to do that haha...been a long summer...
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no not that I can see
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh could u refresh me on how to do it then ? :/
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
focus on x^2+2x
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what term is missing to make that a perfect square?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
+1?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^2+2x+1?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
:(
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes that is correct
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so if we had x^2 + 2x + 1, we could factor that to (x+1)^2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
however, we have x^2+2x+3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
one thing we can do is break up that 3 into 1+2
so we now have x^2+2x+1+2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
then we factor x^2 + 2x + 1 to get (x+1)^2
so we now have
g(x) = (x+1)^2 + 2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
making sense?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes so far
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so we have y = (x+1)^2 + 2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
how do we find the inverse of that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
change y and x and solve for y again?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
correct
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so solve for y in x = (y+1)^2 + 2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[y=+/- \sqrt{x-2}-1\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok, so why was the domain restricted to begin with?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
or
\[\Large y=-1 \pm \sqrt{x-2}\]
but you pretty much got it. There's one slight issue though
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
let's look at a rough graph of y = x^2+2x+3
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
That is the same as y = (x+1)^2 + 2
so we see that the vertex is (-1,2) since that equation above is in vertex form y = a(x-h)^2 + k
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
|dw:1410482592016:dw|
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Rough Sketch of y = x^2+2x+3 or y = (x+1)^2 + 2
|dw:1410482620196:dw|