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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

please help with integration!! :) see differential equation below

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 21 }{ 95-2v } .\frac{ dv }{ dt } =1\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

are you trying to solve that differential equaiton ? whats the complete question ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep - im trying to solve it.... hang on a sec...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

shouldnt a logistics DE be in the form: \[\frac{ dP }{ dt }=kP (\frac{ A-P }{ A })\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes, just separate variables

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large \frac{ 21 }{ 95-2v } .\frac{ dv }{ dt } =1\] \[\large \frac{ 21 }{ 95-2v } dv =dt\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

integrate both sides

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large \int \frac{ 21 }{ 95-2v } dv =\int dt\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

right side evaluates to \(t+C\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large 21 \int \frac{ 1}{ 95-2v } dv = t+C\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you still need to evaluate the left side integral

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[21\ln |95-2v|(\frac{ 1 }{ -2 })\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Looks good !

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok ill keep going on paper and let you know what i get....

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

okay, you need to solve \(v\) all by itself

OpenStudy (anonymous):

almost there

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oooh thats how you do the constant thingo...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so to find c5 I know that (0,0) satisfies

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Got it... theres a mistake in your working I think....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for row 3, I but and A infront of the e

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yeah does above look good ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large 21\ln |95-2v|(\frac{ 1 }{ -2 }) = t + C\] \[\large \ln |95-2v| = \frac{-2}{21}t + C_2\] \[\large 95-2v = e^{\frac{-2}{21}t + C_2}\] \[\large -2v = C_3e^{\frac{-2}{21}t }-95\] \[\large v = -\frac{C_3}{2}e^{\frac{-2}{21}t }+ 47.5\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep... now its good

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Finally !

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ -95(e ^{-2t/21 }-1) }{ 2 }\] is my final equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

haha yea!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

matching !! so how do you find the maximum velocity ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well i think i have to do as t--> infinity then e^-infty aproaches 0 so i'm left with 95/2

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

what about 171 kph ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well 95/2 is in m/s so just multiply by 3.6 and voila 171kmphr

OpenStudy (anonymous):

haha - I have been answering my own questions.... thanks for taking me through the steps ganshie8!!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

I see, you have been answering my questions also lol !

OpenStudy (anonymous):

LOL – yeah I'm totally an honorary professor of maths..... thanks as always!! :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

:D

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