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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

can u check it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

aha check what

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{a}\int\limits_{0}^{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}\int\limits_{0}^{\sqrt{a^2-x^2-y^2}} xyzdxdydz\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Valerieeeee_8412 this one

hartnn (hartnn):

are you trying to integrate f(x,y,z) = xyz over the sphere with radius 'a' ? or just trying to find the volume of sphere ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

integrate @hartnn

hartnn (hartnn):

i don't think thats the original question... the first limits are z = 0 to z = sqrt (a^2 -x^2- y^2) which means you're first integrating w.r.t z (then y, then x) so ideally there should be dzdydx and NOT dxdydz as you wrote

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so lets change it first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{a}\int\limits_{0}^{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}\int\limits_{0}^{\sqrt{a^2-x^2-y^2}} xyz dzdydx\]

hartnn (hartnn):

now that looks good :) so you're first integrating w.r.t x, then treat x and y as constants! and \(\int z dz\) is quite easy enough, right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah leave it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but what about the next integrate

hartnn (hartnn):

first integrating w.r.t z ***

hartnn (hartnn):

ok what did u get after 1st integrationb ?

hartnn (hartnn):

some thing like this ? \((a^2-x^2-y^2)xy\) with 1/2 taken out ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its with root right

hartnn (hartnn):

nopes

hartnn (hartnn):

what is integration of z ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

z^2/2

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\int z dz = z^2/2 +c\)

hartnn (hartnn):

so, when you plug in the upper limit, it gets squared, right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay then u apply the limits

hartnn (hartnn):

correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhhh yeah

hartnn (hartnn):

now integrating w.r.t y, you'll treat x as constant

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

hartnn (hartnn):

\((a^2-x^2-y^2)(xy) \) first take 'x' out of integration

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\int (a^2-x^2-y^2)y dy = \int (a^2-x^2)y -y^3 dy\)

hartnn (hartnn):

that you can integrate ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

hartnn (hartnn):

what do u get after integrating it ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[(a^2-x^2)y^2/2 - y^4/4 \]

hartnn (hartnn):

correct :) now apply the limits

hartnn (hartnn):

\( y^2 = a^2-x^2 \\ y^4 = (a^2-x^2)^2 \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[(a^2-x^2)^2 - 2(a^2-x^2)^2 /8\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it correct ?

hartnn (hartnn):

why /8 ? where did /2 of first term go ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i multiply it with 4 to make in one part

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so tell me how

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\int x[ (a^2-x^2)^2/2- (a^2-x^2)^2 /4] dx\\ =(1/4)\int x(a^2-x^2)^2 dx \) see if you get this

hartnn (hartnn):

1/2 -1/4 =1/4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

than

hartnn (hartnn):

that you can integrate ? expand (x^2-a^2)^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay surly thanks for that

hartnn (hartnn):

you'll be able to finish it right ? ask if any more doubts :) welcome ^_^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@hartnn man

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its should be looks like this \[\int\limits x[ (a^2-x^2)^2/2- (a^2-x^2)^2 /4] dx\\ =(1/4)\int\limits x(a^2-x^2)^2 - (a^2-x^2)^2 dx\]

hartnn (hartnn):

why is 'x' NOT multiplied to 2nd term ?

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\int (a^2-x^2-y^2)xy dy =x[ \int (a^2-x^2)y -y^3 dy]\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits\limits x[ (a^2-x^2)^2/2- (a^2-x^2)^2 /4] dx\\ =(1/4)\int\limits\limits x((a^2-x^2)^2 - (a^2-x^2)^2) dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

just check ur answer above

hartnn (hartnn):

i am not sure where your algebraic doubt is... maybe write it on paper ... you should get 1/4 x (a^2-x^2)^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay whats the final answer should be ??

hartnn (hartnn):

i am getting a^6/24

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[1/8(\frac{ a^2 }{ 2 }(\frac{ a^2 }{ 2 }-\frac{ 2a^7 }{ 4 }+\frac{ a^2 }{ 10 }))\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@hartnn

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im getting this after i integrated x

hartnn (hartnn):

thats incorrect you cannot integrate x and (a^2-x^2)^2 separately

hartnn (hartnn):

x (a^2-x^2)^2 = x [a^4 +x^4-2a^2 x^2] distribute xa^4 +x^5 -... and then integrate

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh i have to use uv method

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay okay this way i just know

hartnn (hartnn):

ask if you still don't get a^6/24

OpenStudy (anonymous):

man im not gritting that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

getting **

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@hartnn

hartnn (hartnn):

x (a^2-x^2)^2 = x [a^4 +x^4-2a^2 x^2] = xa^4 + x^5 -2a^2 x^3 integrate this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[x^2a^4/2+x^6/6-2a^2x^4/4\]

hartnn (hartnn):

correct plug in x=a the upper limit

hartnn (hartnn):

for lower limit x=0, all terms =0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah then

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im not getting seam answer just show me the steps

hartnn (hartnn):

oh somewhere we missed 1/2

hartnn (hartnn):

got it in z^2/2 we missed this 1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but show me after ingratiated and put the limits of x

hartnn (hartnn):

\(x^2a^4/2+x^6/6-2a^2x^4/4\) is correct man, and there is 1/8 out side just plug in x=a in that see what cancels out!

hartnn (hartnn):

a^6/2 +a^6/6-a^6/2 =a^6/6 1/8(a^6/6) = a^6/48

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah thanks a lot i got finally looolz

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

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