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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Help with vectors

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[||v||~=~1 ~and ~||w||~= 3\]\[find~ = ~ ||2v+1w|| \]\[~~~~~~~~and ~||2v-3w||\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@ganeshie8

OpenStudy (phi):

we need more info. For example, do they say if v and w are orthogonal?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no but they have an angle of 0.2 in radians

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if that helps @phi

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, that helps a lot use these ideas: \[ | v |^2 = v \cdot v = \\ \text{ and } |v|= \sqrt{v \cdot v} \] also \[ v \cdot w= |v| \ |w| \cos(angle) \] start by expanding \[ | 2v+w|^2 = (2v+w) \cdot (2v+w)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[4|v|+2(v*w)+2(w*v)+|w|\] is it good so far?

OpenStudy (phi):

almost, but v dot v is |v|^2 ditto w dot w

OpenStudy (phi):

and v dot w = w dot v (dot product commutes) so you can combine the two middle terms

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4|v|^2 + 4(2(v*w)) + |w|^2 like this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not sure about the middle part

OpenStudy (phi):

the middle is 2 v*w + 2 v*w = 4 v*w (* means dot product)

OpenStudy (phi):

so you have 4|v|^2 + 4 v*w + |w|^2 now use |v|= 1 |w|= 3 v*w = |v| |w| cos(0.2 radians) to get a number finally, take the square root for the answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay i got it Thanks Alot

OpenStudy (phi):

what did you get?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sqrt(4+4*(3cos(0.2))+(3^2)) = 4.97602

OpenStudy (phi):

yes

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