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Chemistry 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Insert arbitrary iceberg. Density of water 1.0g/cm3 and the density of the ice 0.92 g/cm3. What percentage of the iceberg was under water? Express as a percentage (not decimal).

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

In your case I think the answer will be 92% is underwater. http://www.bsharp.org/physics/icebergs So, the fraction of ice underwater, Vw/Vi, is given by the ratio of densities i/w=0.917. Over 90% of an iceberg's volume (and mass) is underwater. As you can see, the convenient definition of the gram gives us a quick way to see how much of a floating substance lies below the surface of fresh water: the fraction is equal to that substance's mass density in g/cm³. Ice has mass density 0.917 g/cm³, so 91.7% lies below the surface of water. In fact, it isn't quite that, because icebergs are actually found on seawater, which is more dense than freshwater. But that's a minor detail.

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