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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the derivative of the function.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[y=\sin (\sqrt[3]{x})+\sqrt[3]{\sin(4x)}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

chain rule is definitely needed

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[y=\sin(x^\frac{1}{3})+(\sin(4x))^\frac{1}{3}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i have that...i just don't know where to go from there

OpenStudy (freckles):

lets look at the first function the inside is x^(1/3) how do you differentiate that?.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1/3x

OpenStudy (freckles):

don't forget to subtract one from the exponent

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1/3x^2/3

OpenStudy (freckles):

that is \[\frac{1}{3x^\frac{2}{3}}\] correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (freckles):

ok let's go to the outside function that was there what is derivative of sin?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cos?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[[\sin(x^\frac{1}{3})]'=(x^\frac{1}{3})'\cos(x^\frac{1}{3})=\frac{1}{3x^\frac{2}{3} }\cos(x^\frac{1}{3})\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

so let's go to the other function

OpenStudy (freckles):

the very inside is 4x what is derivative of 4x?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4

OpenStudy (freckles):

then go to the middle inside again the derivative of sin is cos

OpenStudy (freckles):

then finanlly you need to differentiate that ( )^(1/3) part

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would it be 4cos^2/3?

OpenStudy (freckles):

leave the inside what it is

OpenStudy (freckles):

differentiate x^(1/3)

OpenStudy (freckles):

the inside will stay the same

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so i'll end up with: \[\frac{ 1 }{ 3x ^{2/3} }\cos(x ^{1/3})+4\cos(x ^{1/3})\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[[(\sin(4x))^\frac{1}{3}]'=(4x)' \cos(4x) \frac{1}{3}(\sin(4x))^{\frac{1}{3}-1} \\ =4 \cos(4x)\frac{1}{3}(\sin(4x))^{\frac{1}{3}-1} \] do you see did derivative of very inside 4x then we went to the middle inside sin then we go to the very outside ( )^(1/3))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok..i see

OpenStudy (freckles):

so say we have to differentiate \[\sin(\cos(\sec(4x)))\] with respect to x we get \[4 \cdot \sec(4x) \tan(4x) \cdot -\sin(\sec(4x)) \cdot \cos(\cos(\sec(4x))\] as we work from inside to outside make sure you keep the same insides as you see here

OpenStudy (freckles):

derivative of 4x is 4 derivative of sec( ) is sec()tan() derivative of cos() is -sin( ) derivative of sin( ) is cos()

OpenStudy (freckles):

do you see how i moved from inside to outside I kept the inside functions for each of the inside to outside functions

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (freckles):

say we wanted to differentiate \[\sqrt{1-(\sin(\cos(x)))^2}\] the inside is 1-(sin(cos(x)))^2 so we start differentiating that first derivative of 1 is 0 of course but we need chain rule for this other part of the inside function so derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x) derivative of sin( ) is cos() derivative of ()^2 is 2() then we have the outside function was ()^(1/2) derivative of that is (1/2)( )^(-1/2) so we have \[[0--\sin(x)\cdot \cos(\cos(x)) \cdot 2(\sin(\cos(x))] \cdot \frac{1}{2}(1-(\sin(\cos(x)))^2)^\frac{-1}{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, i see...

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