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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

What are the possible numbers of positive real, negative real, and complex zeros of f(x) = -7x4 - 12x3 + 9x2 - 17x + 3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Positive Real: 3 or 1 Negative Real: 1 Complex: 2 or 0 Positive Real: 3 or 1 Negative Real: 2 or 0 Complex: 1 Positive Real: 1 Negative Real: 3 or 1 Complex: 2 or 0 Positive Real: 4, 2 or 0 Negative Real: 1 Complex: 0 or 1 or 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@ganeshie8 @KlOwNlOvE

OpenStudy (imstuck):

Do you know Descartes' Rule of signs?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

haven't really gone over it much yet

OpenStudy (imstuck):

As the function is right now, use the rule and count how many sign changes there are, starting with the negative out front. How many sign changes are there?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3?

OpenStudy (imstuck):

yes, there are 3. The rule says that you can have n number of changes and n - 2, n - 4, etc. Since there are 3 sign changes, you will have either 3 real roots or 1 real root. Let's make a table to chart out info.

OpenStudy (imstuck):

|dw:1411509903787:dw|

OpenStudy (imstuck):

This will be the chart, and now we will fill in the possible positive roots, or zeros. Do you know how to tell the number of roots possible for a function? What do you look at to see how many roots there are in general?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

use the rational roots test?

OpenStudy (imstuck):

No, the Rational Roots theorem tells you about what the possible factors of a polynomial are. It's much easier than that. Look at the highest power of the polynomial. What is it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[-7x ^{4} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

OpenStudy (imstuck):

sorry I lost the connection. I'm here! Yes, there are 4.

OpenStudy (imstuck):

|dw:1411510507503:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so that eliminates #3 and 4

OpenStudy (imstuck):

right that eliminates #3 and #4.

OpenStudy (imstuck):

now let's look at negative roots. Put in a -x for x and see if the sign changes. If the power is even the sign will not change; if it is odd, the sign will change.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-7x^4 - 12x^3 + 9x^2 - 17x + 3 so 1 power changes?

OpenStudy (imstuck):

|dw:1411510918350:dw|

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