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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Please explain how to do the following, involves the imaginary number i: √-75 - √-12

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'll show you how to simplify √-75

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\Large \sqrt{-75} = \sqrt{-1*25*3}\] \[\Large \sqrt{-75} = \sqrt{-1}*\sqrt{25}*\sqrt{3}\] \[\Large \sqrt{-75} = i*5*\sqrt{3}\] \[\Large \sqrt{-75} = 5i*\sqrt{3}\] Notice how on the first line I factored -75 into -1*25*3. I did so to pull out the -1 and to factor 75 as a product of two numbers. One of the numbers is a perfect square.

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