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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

In the card game Poker each player is dealt a hand of 5 cards from a deck of 52, consisting of 13 denominations (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, Q, K, A) in each of 4 suits (♥, ♠, ♦, ♣). Suppose each Poker hand is equally likely to occur. What is the probability that a Poker hand contains exactly three cards of denomination Q (as in the hand A♠, Q♦, Q♠, Q♥, 10♦, for example)?

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Write your answer in terms of combinations.

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

@SithsAndGiggles Here is another one for you when you get a chance. :) Thanks!

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

@raffle_snaffle

OpenStudy (kropot72):

\[\large P(3\ queens)=\frac{C(4, 3) \times C(48, 2)}{C(52, 5)}\]

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

I get (1C1 4C3 12C2 4C1 4C1)/52C5

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Hm, that seems to be the same, just written differently,, right @kropot72 ?

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

No, actually it looks a little different...

OpenStudy (kropot72):

Sorry, I can't follow your solution. My solution uses the hypergeometric distribution, where there are 4 queens in the pack and a 5 card hand is dealt. I take it that the solution does not require that probability of exactly the example hand being dealt.

OpenStudy (kropot72):

....the probability...*

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Right. I think I see. I am trying to keep the hand from being a full house, but I don't think I have to. As it doesn't require only a three of a kind.

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Just 3 queens.

OpenStudy (kropot72):

Yes, there is no requirement on cards other than queens in the hand. Also, any suit can be excluded from the queens in the hand.

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Right. Thank you so much!

OpenStudy (kropot72):

You're welcome :)

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