Mathematics
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OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Find the values of x for which the series converges. Find the sum of the series for those values of x.
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OpenStudy (astrophysics):
\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (x+2)^n\]
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
@ganeshie8
OpenStudy (dan815):
x<3 is my first guess
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
You love your x?
Parth (parthkohli):
An infinite series converges when the last term approaches zero.
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Parth (parthkohli):
lol, was this a trick question?
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Nope
Parth (parthkohli):
x < 3?
x = 2 doesn't seem to work.
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
What's the common ratio?
Parth (parthkohli):
Well, I'd say that\[-1 < x+2 < 1\]
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OpenStudy (astrophysics):
That's right
OpenStudy (dan815):
thats not how u solve it, its a geometric series with some shift
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
that's the interval of convergence
OpenStudy (dan815):
x+2 is the ratio
OpenStudy (dan815):
let y=x+2
sum of n from 1 to inf of y^n
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OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Yeah, so |r|=|x+2|<1 is when it converges
Parth (parthkohli):
Great.
For the series to converge, you want the common ratio's abs value to be less than 1.
Parth (parthkohli):
Yeah.
Parth (parthkohli):
And\[S = \dfrac{a}{1-r} = \dfrac{x+2}{1 - x - 2}\]
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Yup
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OpenStudy (dan815):
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