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Mathematics 5 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

A particle moves along a line so that its position at any time t is greater than or equal to 0 is given by the function s(t) = t^2-3t+2. Where is the particle when s is a minimum?

hartnn (hartnn):

you know how to find the minimum value of a quadratic ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't remember. My teacher wanted us to use derivatives and such I think

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, if this question belongs to calculus, derivatives, \then find the derivative of s(t)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well I'm in calculus, I just don't know how to solve the problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The derivative of s(t) is 2t-3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

My original idea was to set v(t) equal to 0, but that gives me the place where is changes directions

hartnn (hartnn):

thats correct to get the minimum just set s'(t) = 0 get t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait, but doesn't that give me the place where the particle changes directions?

hartnn (hartnn):

where did you read that ? s'(t) = 0 gives you extreme points, max. or min value of s

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Velocity changes directions when it hits 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

My book and teacher said that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A particle is moving forward when velocity is positive, and it is moving backwards when it is negative. It is changing directions when it hits 0.

hartnn (hartnn):

ok, might be true, but it gives maximum or minimum for the displacement function too

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, now I'm really confused

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait, so they are the same, so that means that it hits 0 at 3/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So it stands still AND has a horizontal tangent line at 3/2

hartnn (hartnn):

at t=3/2 the particles displacement is minimum!

hartnn (hartnn):

not sure what u mean by "stand still"

hartnn (hartnn):

if you mean 0 displacement, then its not true

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Its not letting me hit the post button because i typed too much and the chat it blocking it xD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So when the position function (s(t)) hits a minimum, it will head back up towards 0, so it is changing directions. When s(t) is at a minimum, its derivative, the velocity function, hits 0,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So to find where the particle changes directions, you have to find where the velocity function hits 0, because this tells you that the position function is at a minimum and will head up towards 0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Does that make sense at all?

hartnn (hartnn):

"So when the position function (s(t)) hits a minimum, it will head back up towards 0," i don't understand this it will be back to 0 when s(t) = 0 it would be minimum when s'(t) = 0

hartnn (hartnn):

because by minimum, it can be negative too

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, what I mean is that when the position function hits a minimum, the particle is going to change directions and move back towards its original position

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And if the particle is moving on a number line, its original position was 0. All I mean is to show that the particle was changing directions

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is that any better?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So to find where it changes directions, you have to set v(t)=0 and to find where the particle is when s is a minimum, you have to plug the value that it changes directions into s(t)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

THE POSITION GRAPH IS CHANGING DIRECTIONS WHEN V(T)=0. Thats what Im asking

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, better explained now and agreed, and that will give you the position in this case if you plug in t=3/2 it gives you minimum value of the position

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, that makes so much more sense now. Thanks for bearing with me!!!

hartnn (hartnn):

thanks for giving that explanation, just got a new insight to this whole thing! :D

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