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@phi
I assume the z-axis is the height, and z=0 is ground level. the kid is at the top of the tower at t=0. plug in z=0 to find her height (and therefore the height of the tower)
how far did you get with this one?
i didn't know where to start. the teacher have not even went over these type of problems
you should be able to a and b. give it a shot.
is a = 120 and b = 0 ?
a is ok. b should be the time to get to the bottom i.e. solve for t when z=0
120/5 = t ?
120 - 5t= 0 120 = 5t 120/5 = t yes
for c, do i need to derive ?
yes, we find the velocity in each dimension \[\text{ Let } \dot{x}=\frac{dx}{dt} \] to find the total velocity we use \[ v = \sqrt{ \dot{x}^2 +\dot{y}^2+\dot{z}^2}\]
-25sint + 25cost - 5 \[\sqrt{(-5)^{2}+25^{2}} \]
you can find the velocity vector \[ \vec{v}= < \dot{x}, \dot{y},\dot{z}>\] and then find the magnitude of that vector. notice it has *three* components.
so \[\frac{ 25-5 }{ \sqrt {(-5)^2 +25^2} }\]
what is that ?
velocity vector < -25sint , 25cost ,- 5> speed when t = 0 \[|v(t)| = \sqrt{25^{2} + (-5)^2}\]
ok, but they are asking for the speed at time t (not just at t=0) however, notice (-25 sin t)^2 + (25 cos t)^2 + 25 is 25^2 sin^2 t + 25^2 cos^2 t + 25 factor out 25^2 from the first two terms 25^2 ( sin^2 t+ cos^2 t) + 25 sin^2 t + cos^2 t = 1 , and you get 25^2 + 25 in other words, the velocity is *always* \[ \sqrt{650} \] for any time t
so c is \[ 5 \sqrt{26} \approx 25.5 \]
okay, Thanks so for d would i derive the velocity vector, and find the magnitude of the acceleration right?
yes
the z term will disappear (it's constant for the velocity) so it's simpler than the v vector.
would it be \[\sqrt{25^2} = 25\]
yes.
Thank you
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