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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Plaese halp with a worked out probability math question.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A production facility employs 20 workers on the day shift, 15 workers on the swing shift, and 10 workers on the graveyard shift. A quality control consultant is to select 6 of these workers for in-depth interviews. Suppose the selection is made in such a way that any particular group of 6 workers has the same chance of being selected as does any other group (drawing 6 slips without replacement from among 45).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How many selections result in exactly 4 workers coming from the day shift?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So I did \[\frac{ 20! }{ 4!(20-4)! }= 4845\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but the actual answer is supposedly 1453500, which I think is strange and not make sense at all.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@zepdrix I already worked it out, but I am not sure what's wrong.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't understand at all how you could get 1,453,500 from exactly 4 workers coming from the day shift?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Since the question: How many selections result in all 6 workers coming from the day shift? \[\frac{ 20! }{ 6!(20-6)! }=38760\] is smaller than 1,453,500, IS MY PROFESSOR WRONG?

OpenStudy (kropot72):

The solution is found from the following: \[\large C(20, 4)\times C(25, 2)=1453500\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Could you explain that a little more please.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Where does the 25 and 2 come from?

OpenStudy (kropot72):

The number of combinations of the 20 day shift workers taken 4 at a time is C(20, 4). Each of these C(20, 4) combinations can be taken with each of the number of combinations of the remaining 45 - 20 = 25 workers taken 6 - 4 = 2 at a time.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh I am so silly thank you!

OpenStudy (kropot72):

You're welcome :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I just did one part of it :^), you have shed the light in my dark cloud of misunderstanding, I really appreciate it!

OpenStudy (kropot72):

Glad to have been able to clarify the method.

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