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Differential Equations 4 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Partial Derivative

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\psi=c \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} \] find \[\frac{\partial \psi}{\partial t} \]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

c is constant? :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This is probably pretty simple.. But it has been so long since Ive delt with partial derivatives that I have forgotten

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Assuming u is a function of both x and t, and you're not taking a full derivative, then I think this is pretty straight forward:\[\Large\rm \psi=c u_x\]then,\[\Large\rm \psi_t=c u_{xt}\]yes? :o

zepdrix (zepdrix):

If you prefer to write it out using the Leibniz notation, it would look like ummmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm Ahh I forget which one goes on the left,\[\Large\rm \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial t}=\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x \partial t}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

I dunno, the question is confusing XD I assume this has some larger context?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~turkel/notes/wave.pdf.. yea I am trying to characterize second order pde's. I was using this paper as a reference and just trying to figure out how the author came up with his substitution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think what you did echoed what he did

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So what are we trying to do? :O I can vaguely remember Method 1, the operators separate similar to the way we do the different of squares with real numbers.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

essentially I am trying to reduce 2nd order PDE's into first order systems. Then with the system I can find the eigenvalues and classify the PDE. The problem I am running into is knowing which dang substitutions to make

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yah this v is getting me a little confusing >.< Trying to follow the trail.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think it is supposee to be psi.. that is the only logical explanation.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yah that would make more sense. \[\Large\rm (u_t)_t-c^2(u_x)_x=0\]Making the substitution:\[\Large\rm \phi = c u_x\]\[\Large\rm \psi=u_t\]Gives us:\[\Large\rm (\phi)_t-c(\psi)_x=0\] Looks like we have to mess around with our substitution that we established. Taking the derivative of \phi with respect to t,\[\Large\rm \phi_t = c u_{xt}\]There is probably some justification to show that this is equal to,\[\Large\rm \phi_t = c u_{tx}\]I can't remember how to do that though >.< Anyway, when you get to that point,\[\Large\rm \phi_t = c (u_{t})_x\]\[\Large\rm \phi_t = c (\psi)_x\]Understand how they're establishing that `by definition` line using this approach?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Woops, we're trying to get the second part, aren't we? :) lol my bad.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, the definition is where I am confused. I get the second part

zepdrix (zepdrix):

The definition is based on the substitution actually. I didn't need to go through that stupid process. After we plug in our sub:\[\Large\rm \phi_t-c\psi_x=0\]Add c\psi_x to each side.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

I hate these stupid greek letters so much -_- lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

especially psi and phi together.. thanks for the work through.. makes since now.. I will never understand how people just come up with these substitutions on the fly

zepdrix (zepdrix):

ya weird stuff >.<

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