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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (loser66):

Help finish the stuff, please. I don't know how to get the final answer.

OpenStudy (loser66):

OpenStudy (loser66):

I need conclusion of \(s \geq U_A-I_B\) to finish the proof

OpenStudy (freckles):

https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~hunter/m125b/ch2.pdf what you did is similar to what these guys did

OpenStudy (freckles):

does this help \[U_A-I_B-\epsilon <x-y \\U_A-I_B<x-y+\epsilon \\ \] If k is upper bound for A-B, then x-y<=k So we have \[U_A-I_B<k+\epsilon \\ U_A-I_B \le k\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\text{ Suppose } U_A \text{ is } \sup(A) \\ ,I_A \text{ is } \inf(A) \\,U_B \text{ is } \sup(B) \\ \text{ , and } I_B \text{ is } \inf(B) .\\ \text{ Therefore we have the following things: } \\ U_A \ge x \text{ for all } x \in A \\I_A \le \text{ for all } x \in A \\U_B \ge y \text{ for all } y \in B \\ I_B \le y \text{ for all } y \in B \\ \text{ We only need to use the parts with } U_A \text{ and } I_B . \\ I_B \le y \text{ \implies } -I_B \ge -y \\ U_A+(-I_B) \ge x+(-y)=x-y \]

OpenStudy (freckles):

All of this sounds really good to me.

OpenStudy (freckles):

The second part is what we are having issues with.

OpenStudy (loser66):

yes,

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\text{ Let } S=\sup(A-B) \\ \text{ But we also have or just found that } U_A-I_B \text{ is an upper found for the set } A-B \\ \text{ since we showed } U_A-I_B \ge x-y \text{ for all } x \in A , y \in B \\ \text{ Since S is a least upper bound , this means one of the two things , that } \\ U_A-I_B=S \text{ or } U_A-I_B > S \\ \text{ or we can just say } U_A-I_B \ge S \]

OpenStudy (freckles):

How do you feel about this part?

OpenStudy (freckles):

My second line got cut off A-B is suppose to be there

OpenStudy (loser66):

does it repeat part a?

OpenStudy (freckles):

I have might have said some things more than once. I'm just trying to draw a conclusion from the part a to continue into our part b

OpenStudy (freckles):

We want to show now that \[U_A-I_B \le S \\ \text{ In doing this we will be able to conclude } U_A-I_B=S\] \[\text{ So let } \epsilon>0 \text{ then there exists } x \in A \text{ such } \\ U_A-\frac{\epsilon}{2}<x \] I believe this part is true, there should be a number x such you can take away a certain positive number away from the upper bound such that is true.

OpenStudy (loser66):

Agree

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\text{ there exists } y \in B \text{ such that } I_B-\frac{\epsilon}{2} >y \]same thing for this statement

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\text{ which implies } \frac{\epsilon}{2}-I_B<-y \]

OpenStudy (loser66):

no, for infimum, we must + epsi, not - eps

OpenStudy (loser66):

|dw:1412544517298:dw|

OpenStudy (loser66):

|dw:1412544572354:dw|

OpenStudy (freckles):

yeah that was typed wrong

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\text{ there exists } y \in B \text{ such that } y \le I_B+\frac{\epsilon}{2} \text { which implies } -y \ge -I_B-\frac{\epsilon}{2}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

that should be better

OpenStudy (loser66):

Agree

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x-y=x+(-y) \ge U_A-\frac{\epsilon}{2}-I_B-\frac{\epsilon}{2} \\x-y \ge U_A-I_B-\epsilon \]

OpenStudy (freckles):

I just added those two inequalities together

OpenStudy (loser66):

yup

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x-y+\epsilon \ge U_A-I_B \] added epsilon both sides x-y is an element of A-B S=sup(A-B) if we let there exist k such that k is also an upper bound for A-B \[\text{ so we have } k \ge x-y \text { for all } x \in A \text{ and for all } y \in B \]\[k \ge x-y \\ k+\epsilon \ge x-y +\epsilon \\ k+\epsilon \ge U_A-I_B \\\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

Now I think you were saying something like suppose a,b,c are positive. If we have a+b>=c where a>=b, then a>=c. And the only reason I knew in the a>=b part is because k should bigger than epsilon since is the upper bound for {(x-y)} Is tht the part we are stuck at?

OpenStudy (freckles):

I wonder if we can prove that statement.

OpenStudy (loser66):

I am waiting. :)

OpenStudy (freckles):

5+3>=7 but 5>=7 not true so let me think maybe i'm missing something

OpenStudy (freckles):

I forgot why k was greater than or equal to U_A-I_B lol

OpenStudy (loser66):

hahaha.... U are funny!!

OpenStudy (freckles):

but i know it should be

OpenStudy (freckles):

somehow

OpenStudy (freckles):

too bad you can't just put that in your proof like well somehow we know this is true :p

OpenStudy (freckles):

like i was thinking epsilon would have to be a positive positive number so small it doesn't if matter if we had the epsilon there

OpenStudy (loser66):

My prof is picky, so that I would like to have a flawless proof to not get his rejection. hihihi

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x>U_A-\frac{\epsilon }{2} \text{ and } -y > -I_B-\frac{\epsilon}{2} \\ x-y=x+(-y) > U_A-I_B-\epsilon \\ x-y+\epsilon > U_A-I_B \\ k \ge x-y \\ k+\epsilon > U_A-I_B \\ k \ge U_A-I_B \] I wonder if it makes more sense if we have chosen to use > instead of ge to begin with

OpenStudy (freckles):

anyways I think I have wasted plenty of your time

OpenStudy (loser66):

backward!! I do appreciate what you did for me. I waste your time. I owe you. :)

OpenStudy (freckles):

omg no whatever i wasted your time

OpenStudy (freckles):

i thought i knew what i was talking about at the beginning then i don't

OpenStudy (freckles):

is k>=x-y+epsilon for all x and y if k is an upperbound for {(x-y)}

OpenStudy (freckles):

where epsilon >=0

OpenStudy (freckles):

I think that is true if so we are done

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[k \ge x-y+ \epsilon \ge U_A-I_B \]

OpenStudy (loser66):

x-y is an arbitrary element of (A-B) , let define P = A -B so that if x -y is sup P , then x -y+ep > sup P

OpenStudy (loser66):

and we are stuck at that point. x -y+ ep > sup P x -y+ep > sup A -Inf (B) no way to compare sup P and sup A- Inf (B)

OpenStudy (freckles):

i give up

OpenStudy (loser66):

me too. hihihi.. anyway, thanks a ton.

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