Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
differentiate ln(secx)....
is it 1/secx • √tanx ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
shoot i closed the question accidentally agh
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@hartnn heya :3 any idea?^^
OpenStudy (amistre64):
take the derivative? yeah
OpenStudy (anonymous):
was my answer correct?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
what is the derivative of ln(u) with respect to x ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
1/secx • √tanx ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
or is it just √tanx ?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
\[ln(u)\to \frac{u'}{u}\]
u = tan(x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is there any way to do it without subbing an unknown?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
its not that its an unknown, but this is just an application of the chain rule
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
but the chain rule doesn't need substitution...
OpenStudy (amistre64):
f(g) = f'(g) * g'
f = ln(x), g=tan(x)
OpenStudy (amistre64):
the chain rule is present in all the rules youve covered. you just havent realized it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i use the chain rule, its like one of the three rules, but i don't substitute anything ><
OpenStudy (amistre64):
the derivative of ln(x) is x'/x
what is x' with repect to x tho? dx/dx = 1
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
you are using a mental shortcut when you 'dont substitute' anything.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
isn't it 1/x?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i mean, the formula they give me is basically
dy/dx = d/dx (lnx) = 1/x
OpenStudy (amistre64):
only with resect to x
what is x' with respect to time? dx/dt which isnt always going to equal 1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
why do you put a prime behind the x?
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
its a simpler notation to me
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what does it mean?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
x' is the derivative of x with respect to something.
x' w.r.t x = dx/dx = 1
x' w.r.t. t = dx/dt
x' w.r.t. g = dx/dg
etc...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay
OpenStudy (amistre64):
just as y' is the derivative of y w.r.t something
y' w.r.t x = dy/dx
y' w.r.t t = dy/dt
y' w.r.t y = dy/dy = 1
etc ...
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
this is how implicit derivatives are worked
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay
OpenStudy (amistre64):
so
chain rule: f(g) derives to f'(g) * g'
f = ln(x), g=tanx
f' = 1/tanx, g' = sec^2(x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
d/dx(tanx)=sec^2x
OpenStudy (amistre64):
lol, forgot what g was
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
ln(secx)
f = ln(x) and g = secx
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so what would integrate ln(secx) be?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
sec tan
------ = tan
sec
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so basically, integrate ln(secx) = integrate ln(sec^2(x))
OpenStudy (amistre64):
not quite
ln(a^b) = b ln(a)
so the derivative of ln(sec^2) = 2 ln(sec)
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
that wasnt worded right
OpenStudy (amistre64):
the derivative of ln(sec^2) = the derivaitve of2 ln(sec)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how do you integrate sec?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
sec was integrated long before integration was established :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
whaaat but my question was
how do you integrate ln(secx)?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait so its actually 1/2 tan?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
multiply by a useful form of 1
\[sec=\frac{sec^2+sectan}{sec+tan}\]
OpenStudy (amistre64):
im not sure we are on the same page here.
what question are you asking at the moment?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what is integrate ln(secx)?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
integrate ln(sec(x))
as opposed to the derivative of ln(sec(x))
right?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry differentitate i mean ><
OpenStudy (amistre64):
whew, cuase the integration is ugly
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wow i'm confusing us all sorry xD
OpenStudy (amistre64):
lets take it in steps
do you agree that we define the chain rule as:
[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) times g'(x) ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay hang on could you just write the answer here first :3
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
i already did
sec tan
------ = tan
sec
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so differentiate ln(secx) is tanx, to confirm?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
correct
OpenStudy (anonymous):
therefore differentiate secx is secxtanx?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
g' = secx tanx correct
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
what would differentiate sec^3x be then?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
(secx)^3
f = ()^3 and g = secx
apply chain rule
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ah
OpenStudy (anonymous):
can't i do
sec^3x
=3sec^2x(3secxtanx)?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
yes, but without the extra 3 in there
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
f' = 3()^2 g' = sec tan
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh yes because when i take the derative i have to take simply secx right?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
phew thank you :3
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
youre welcome :)