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Chemistry 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Chem 30 A space shuttle uses rocket fuels. The 2 solid rocket boosters use a fuel mixture of aluminum and ammonium perchlorate that reacts: 3Al(s) + 3NH4ClO4(s) --> Al2O3(s) + AlCl3(s) +3NO(g) + 6H2O(g) (relevant heats formation: Hf(NH4ClO4) =-295.3kJ/mol Hf(AlCl3) = -705.6kJ/mol) In the three main shuttle engines, a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen from a second fuel. Reaction: H2(g) + 1/2O2(g) --> H2O(g) Compare the 2 rocket fuels as energy sources. -the calculated energy released for each fuel (hess' law) -Analysis of energy-to-mass ratio for each fuel -Enviro concerns.

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