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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

help in finding second derivatives ((again i'm sorry lol))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the question is find the derivative of y=1/3x^2+4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@genilson1986

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

well write it using index notation \[y=(3x^2 + 4)^{-1}\] now use the chain rule

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

that will give the 1st derivative for the 2nd derivative you will need the quotient rule.

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

if you want to use the quotient rule in your work you need to let u = 1 the denominator of the fraction. so \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6x}{(3x^2 + 4)^2}\] now apply the quotient rule to this to find the 2nd derivative

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so i redid it and used the chain rule and got -6x(3x^2+4)^-2, is that right?

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

yes... now you need the quotient rule \[u = -6x ~~~~~~v = (3x^2 + 4)^2\]

OpenStudy (valpey):

You have the first derivative. To get the second, use the quotient rule. \(\frac{d(u/v)}{dv} = \frac{v*du - u*dv}{v^2}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@campbell_st is it not (3x^2+4) to the power of -2 instead of 2?

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

nope the denominator of the fraction is \[(3x^2 + 4)^2\] so that is what v is equal to

OpenStudy (valpey):

No, v is in the denominator so the power is positive. And I meant to say: \[\frac{d(u/v)}{dx}=\frac{v∗du−u∗dv}{v^2}\]

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

when you got the 1st derivative, you should rewrite it as an algebraic fraction. this makes it easier to identify u and v

OpenStudy (valpey):

What the heck? \[\frac{d(u/v)}{dx}=\frac{v*du-u*dv}{v^2}\] I'll stop.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but did i not have to bring -1 in front of (3x^2+4)^-1 and take away 1 from the power of -1 ?

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

the chain rule says to multiply so its \[\frac{dy}{dx} = -6x \times (3x^2 + 4)^{-2} = \frac{-6x}{3x^2 + 4}\] so this should be the way you write the 1st derivative. now when starting to find the 2nd derivative... you can use the quotient rule where \[u = -6x ~~~~~~~~~v = (3x^2 + 4)^2\]

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

an alternative... is to take the 1st derivative as you have it written in your post and apply the product rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[f '(x) = (3x ^{2} +4)^{-2} *(- 6x)\] or \[f'(x) = \frac{ -6x }{ (3x ^{2} +4)^{2} }\] you can chose both ways

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

remember the basic rule for differentiation if \[y = x^n ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\frac{dy}{dx} = n \times x^{n - 1}\] when you used the chain rule for the 1st derivative you have it in index form where n = -1.

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

if you wanted to use the quotient rule as you attempted... to find the fist derivative \[u = 1~~~~~~~~~~~v = 3x^2 + 4\] then \[\frac{du}{dx} = 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\frac{dv}{dx} = 6x\] applying the quotient rule \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(3x^2 + 4) \times 0 - (1) \times (6x)}{(3x^2 + 4)^2}\] if you simplify this you get \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6x}{(3x^2 + 4)^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what i got for my first derivative using the chain rule was the same as @genilson1986 which is|dw:1413487659559:dw|??

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