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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Help with intermediate value theorem pls

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

The Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees the existence of at least one real zero of the polynomial function f(x) = -x^3 − 4x + 1 on the following interval:

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

[-2, 0] [1, 2] [3, 6] [-1, 1]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

and the IVT states?

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

For a polynomial function f(x), if a value x = a where f(a) is positive, and another value x = b where f(b) is negative are found, it can then be concluded that the function has at least one real zero between those two values.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

logically speaking, if we start walking along the side of the road and start to daydream ... then find ourselves on the other side of the road ... we must have corssed over the road at some point along the way if the end points of our interval produce difference signs, then we would have had to corss over 0 at some point inbetween

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

plug in endpoints and see which switch signs

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Wouldn't they all switch signs though><

OpenStudy (amistre64):

test them out ....

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

f(-2)=-2^3-4(-2)+1 f(-2)=-8+8+1 f(-2)=1

OpenStudy (amistre64):

6 more to go :) the wolf tells me the zero is about x=1/4

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

hokay

OpenStudy (amistre64):

f(-2) = +1, f(0) = +1 no change in sign so no zero in between

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

f(0)=0-0+1 f(0)=1 so the first one is not true

OpenStudy (amistre64):

correct

OpenStudy (amistre64):

same signs doesnt say that there was NOT a zero, but rather that we simply cant tell for sure what happened along the interval

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

f(1)=-1^3-4(1)+1 f(1)=-1-4 +1 f(1)=-5+1 f(1)=-4

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

f(2)=-2^3 -4(2) +1 f(2)=-8-8+1 f(2)=1

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

soh this is false also

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

f(3)=-3^3-4(3)+1 f(3)=-27-12+1 f(3)=-38

OpenStudy (amistre64):

f(1)=-(1)^3-4(1)+1 f(1)=-1-4 +1 f(1)=-5+1 f(1)=-4 f(2)= -(2)^3 -4(2) +1 f(2)= -8-8+1 f(2)= -16+1 f(2)= -15 which is why its false

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

i failed s: oops pesky - signs

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

f(6)=-6^3 -4(6)+1 f(6)=-215-24+1 f(6)=-238

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

soh this is false also

OpenStudy (amistre64):

3 options down, only 1 left :)

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

f(-1)=1^3 - 4(-1) +1 f(-1)=1+4+1 f(-1)=6 f(1)=-1^3 -4(1)+1 f(1)=-1-4+1 f(1)=-4

OpenStudy (amistre64):

just as a little side bar we determined f(0) = 1 and f(1) = -4 beforehand; so if we had been vigilant then we would have seen that a 0 is between f(0) and f(1)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

but we needed to 'chk' them all outright just to determine which one fit the IVT specifically

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

i guess it would make sense why the answer would be d if f(0)=1 and f(1)=-4

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yep :)

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

aha thank you for helping :D this makes so much more sense now with evaluating it :p

OpenStudy (amistre64):

good luck :)

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