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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

arithmetic sequences

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about them?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

could you please help me figure out how to solve them?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if i use the formula an=a1+(n-1)d

OpenStudy (anonymous):

To find any term of an arithmetic sequence: a(sub n) = a1 + (n - 1)d where a1 is the first term of the sequence, d is the common difference, n is the number of the term to find.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can we do an example

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure do you have examples you'd like to run thru, or want me to make up one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5,8,11,14

OpenStudy (anonymous):

find d. the common difference ... so 8-5, 11-8, and 14 - 11 all equal ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3. our first term a (sub 1) is given as 5 so, a(sub n) = 5 + (nth place -1)3 if you wanted the 12th number in the sequence a(12) = 5 + (12 - 1)*3 = 5 + 11*3 = 38

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm sorry, i have no clue what you mean

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the equation is always the same "an=a1+(n-1)d" \[a _{n} = a _{1} + (n - 1)d\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

n is the number in the sequence, in your example 5, n = 1 8, n=2 11, n=3 ... n is the position in the sequence d is the difference between the numbers , in this case 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so, if you needed the 20th term n = 20 \[a _{20} = a _{1} + (20 - 1)d \] d = 3 \[a _{20} = a _{1} (20 - 1)3\] and the first term is 5 \[a _{20} = 5 + (20 - 1)3\] so the 20th term in the sequence would be 72

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i get it now, thank you for you help :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no worries

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how about arithmetic means between two given terms in an arithmetic sequence

OpenStudy (anonymous):

in your example (5, 8, 11, 14) the difference (d) is 3 \[a _{1} + a _{last} = 5 + 14 = 19\] the 4th term is 14 ....(4 - 1 = 3) 3d = 3*3=12 so the arithmetic means between them are 5+3, and 5 +2(3), so 8 and 11 , the terms between the 1st and last are your arithmetic means

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what if the problem is 7, , , ,31

OpenStudy (anonymous):

typically you find those if you are not given them if I say the sequence is 1, _, _, _, 5 .. you would figure out it from there, here the d = 1 and the means would be 2,3,4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would i use the formula like last time

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ah .. sorry didn't see your post. find d \[a_{1} = 7 , a _{5} = 31\] 5 - 1 (part of the formula above) = 4 7 + 4d = 31 4d = 31 - 7 = 24 d = 24/4 = 6 sequence would be 7, 7+6, 7+(2*6), 7+(3*6), 7+(4*6), ...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

7, 13, 19, 25, 31, ... and the means would be , 13, 19, 25,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but how? i can't figure it out??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

in your example 7, , , , 31. \[n _{1} is 7 \] \[n _{5} is 31\] so the sequence is 7 + (0)*d, 7 + (1)*d , 7 + (2)d , 7 + (3)*d , 7 + (4)*d , ... 1st term is ... 7 = 7 + (0)*d 5th term is ... 31 = 7 + (4)*d

OpenStudy (anonymous):

find d by solving 7 + 4d = 31 4d = 31 - 7 = 24 d = 24/4 = 6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sequence would be 7, 7+6, 7+(2*6), 7+(3*6), 7+(4*6), ...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm sorry i still don't get it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, .. what part? d? n ? a? how I found them?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

An arithmetic mean is the term between any two terms of an arithmetic sequence. It is simply the average (mean) of the given terms.

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