arithmetic sequences
what about them?
could you please help me figure out how to solve them?
if i use the formula an=a1+(n-1)d
To find any term of an arithmetic sequence: a(sub n) = a1 + (n - 1)d where a1 is the first term of the sequence, d is the common difference, n is the number of the term to find.
can we do an example
sure do you have examples you'd like to run thru, or want me to make up one?
5,8,11,14
find d. the common difference ... so 8-5, 11-8, and 14 - 11 all equal ?
3
3. our first term a (sub 1) is given as 5 so, a(sub n) = 5 + (nth place -1)3 if you wanted the 12th number in the sequence a(12) = 5 + (12 - 1)*3 = 5 + 11*3 = 38
I'm sorry, i have no clue what you mean
the equation is always the same "an=a1+(n-1)d" \[a _{n} = a _{1} + (n - 1)d\]
n is the number in the sequence, in your example 5, n = 1 8, n=2 11, n=3 ... n is the position in the sequence d is the difference between the numbers , in this case 3
so, if you needed the 20th term n = 20 \[a _{20} = a _{1} + (20 - 1)d \] d = 3 \[a _{20} = a _{1} (20 - 1)3\] and the first term is 5 \[a _{20} = 5 + (20 - 1)3\] so the 20th term in the sequence would be 72
i get it now, thank you for you help :)
no worries
how about arithmetic means between two given terms in an arithmetic sequence
in your example (5, 8, 11, 14) the difference (d) is 3 \[a _{1} + a _{last} = 5 + 14 = 19\] the 4th term is 14 ....(4 - 1 = 3) 3d = 3*3=12 so the arithmetic means between them are 5+3, and 5 +2(3), so 8 and 11 , the terms between the 1st and last are your arithmetic means
what if the problem is 7, , , ,31
typically you find those if you are not given them if I say the sequence is 1, _, _, _, 5 .. you would figure out it from there, here the d = 1 and the means would be 2,3,4
would i use the formula like last time
ah .. sorry didn't see your post. find d \[a_{1} = 7 , a _{5} = 31\] 5 - 1 (part of the formula above) = 4 7 + 4d = 31 4d = 31 - 7 = 24 d = 24/4 = 6 sequence would be 7, 7+6, 7+(2*6), 7+(3*6), 7+(4*6), ...
7, 13, 19, 25, 31, ... and the means would be , 13, 19, 25,
but how? i can't figure it out??
in your example 7, , , , 31. \[n _{1} is 7 \] \[n _{5} is 31\] so the sequence is 7 + (0)*d, 7 + (1)*d , 7 + (2)d , 7 + (3)*d , 7 + (4)*d , ... 1st term is ... 7 = 7 + (0)*d 5th term is ... 31 = 7 + (4)*d
find d by solving 7 + 4d = 31 4d = 31 - 7 = 24 d = 24/4 = 6
sequence would be 7, 7+6, 7+(2*6), 7+(3*6), 7+(4*6), ...
I'm sorry i still don't get it
okay, .. what part? d? n ? a? how I found them?
An arithmetic mean is the term between any two terms of an arithmetic sequence. It is simply the average (mean) of the given terms.
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