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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (baseballer2014):

Calculus Help! U-substitution

OpenStudy (baseballer2014):

OpenStudy (amistre64):

what do you propose for a u?

OpenStudy (baseballer2014):

i tried it with U=x^2 and went through the problem but most likely my algebra was off somewhere

OpenStudy (amistre64):

most likely :) u = x^2 is appropriate

OpenStudy (amistre64):

try this thought ... what would you assume would be a likely function that this was derived from?

OpenStudy (baseballer2014):

quick question, am i able to pull that -7 out in front of the integral or is it stuck there with the x? and this seems to be derived from -sin(x)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

its a constant, we can use it or abuse it ... either way

OpenStudy (amistre64):

-cos comes from -sin assume some function: -k sin(x^2) the derivative is therefore: -2k x cos(x^2)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

what is k? -2k = -7

OpenStudy (baseballer2014):

so then it should end up with 7/2sin(x^2) and then just plug in my limits of integration

OpenStudy (amistre64):

u subbing of course is just finding a way to work this out into a more familiar setup ... u = x^2; du = 2x dx -7x cos(x^2) dx -7/2 cos(x^2) 2x dx -7/2 cos(u) du

OpenStudy (amistre64):

-7/2 sin(u) yes

OpenStudy (baseballer2014):

ok so the negatives don't cancel?

OpenStudy (baseballer2014):

ahh thats where i messed up i made it a positive 7/2sin(x^2)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\int-7xcos(x^2)~dx=-\frac72sin(x^2)\] \[-\frac72[sin(\pi)-sin(0)]\]

OpenStudy (baseballer2014):

got it! thank you so much i have a few more I'm stuck on so stay tuned

OpenStudy (amistre64):

if the site behaves itself ... and my dementia doesnt set in ... maybe

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