Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Suppose that
x(f(x))^3 + xf(x) = 30,
and that f(3)=2. Find f'(3).
f'(3) =
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OpenStudy (freckles):
can you differentiate the given equation?
OpenStudy (freckles):
the x(f(x))^3+xf(x)=30
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[\frac{d}{dx}(f(x))^3 \text{ can be found by chain rule }\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
do you know how to do that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[3f(x)^2*f'(x)\]
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OpenStudy (freckles):
that's good
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[\frac{d}{dx} x(f(x))^3 = (f(x))^3 \frac{d}{dx} x+ x \frac{d}{dx}(f(x))^3\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
and you already found the derivative of (f(x))^3
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[\frac{d}{dx} x(f(x))^3 = (f(x))^3 \frac{d}{dx} x+ x \frac{d}{dx}(f(x))^3 \\ =(f(x))^3 \frac{dx}{dx}+x 3(f(x))^2f'(x)\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
So you do know I just used the product rule right?
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OpenStudy (freckles):
You can apply the product rule to also differentiate xf(x)
OpenStudy (freckles):
Anyways once you have differentiate both sides
replace all the x's with 3 since you attempting to find f'(3) and are given f(3)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay i got a little lost can i just put in the 3s in here? \[f(x)^3+3xf(x)^2*f'(x)+f(x)+xf'(x)=0\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
yes replace all the little x's you see with 3
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[f(3)^3+3(3)f(3)^2*f'(3)+f(3)+3f'(3)=0\]
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OpenStudy (freckles):
and you f(3) is 2
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[2^3+3(3)2^2f'(3)+2+3f'(3)=0\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
solve that equation for f'(3)
OpenStudy (freckles):
you may want to simplify first
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok i got -11.5 but I think that's wrong.
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OpenStudy (freckles):
I think that might be wrong too
OpenStudy (freckles):
I have answer between -1 and 0
OpenStudy (freckles):
and -11.5 doesn't fit in there
OpenStudy (freckles):
but I could have done something wrong too
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[2^3+3(3)2^2f'(3)+2+3f'(3)=0 \\ 8+36f'(3)+2+f'(3)=0\]
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OpenStudy (freckles):
combine like terms
OpenStudy (freckles):
oops left off the 3 in front of the f'(3)
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[2^3+3(3)2^2f'(3)+2+3f'(3)=0 \\ 8+36f'(3)+2+3f'(3)=0\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
ok combine like terms
OpenStudy (freckles):
8+2=?
36f'(3)+3f'(3)=?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oops I see what I did wrong. -10/39 is the answer.
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[10+39f'(3)=0\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
yah!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks so much
OpenStudy (freckles):
np