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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

What are the possible numbers of positive real, negative real, and complex zeros of f(x) = -7x4 - 12x3 + 9x2 - 17x + 3?

OpenStudy (freckles):

use the descartes rule of signs

OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

So 3 negatives?

OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

These are my possible choices: Positive Real: 3 or 1 Negative Real: 1 Complex: 2 or 0 Positive Real: 3 or 1 Negative Real: 2 or 0 Complex: 1 Positive Real: 1 Negative Real: 3 or 1 Complex: 2 or 0 Positive Real: 4, 2 or 0 Negative Real: 1 Complex: 0 or 1 or 3

OpenStudy (freckles):

There are 3 changes in the f(x) case. so 3 is max number of positives so that does mean it can be 3 or count down by 2 so 3 or 1 for the positives

OpenStudy (freckles):

now find f(-x)

OpenStudy (freckles):

and count those changes

OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

I got 2 changes. So B?

OpenStudy (freckles):

what did you get for f(-x)?

OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

-7x^4-9x^2+17x+3

OpenStudy (freckles):

i think you are missing a term

OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

i forgot 12x^3

OpenStudy (freckles):

-7x^4+12x^3+9x^2+17x+3 is this waht you meant?

OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

Yes

OpenStudy (freckles):

how many changes do you see?

OpenStudy (freckles):

in the signs

OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

1. But how is -9(-x)^2 positive? Wouldn't it be -9X^2?

OpenStudy (freckles):

your function you gave was f(x)=-7x^4-12x^3+9x^2-17x+3

OpenStudy (freckles):

f(-x)=-7(-x)^4-12(-x)^3+9(-x)^2-17(-x)+3 =-7x^4+12x^3+9x^2+17x+3

OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

Whoops... I copied it on my paper wrong. My bad!

OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

My apologies...

OpenStudy (freckles):

and 1 change is right for the function you have here

OpenStudy (freckles):

so 1 negative

OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

So we have 3 positive and 1 negative root?

OpenStudy (freckles):

well 3 or 1 pos and 1 neg

OpenStudy (zeesbrat3):

Right. Thank you so much for your help

OpenStudy (freckles):

np

OpenStudy (aum):

1 negative, 1 positive, 2 complex or 1 negative, 3 positive

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1 neg, 1 pos and 2 complex. See the attachment.

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