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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

The next installment of the Integral Madness

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_ e^x(1-e^x)(1+e^x)^9dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Try substitution :D :P d:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wow actually

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Um there isn't supposed to an x or an e on the integral sign.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I was wondering about that...lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah lol ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'd recommend the substitution \(u=1+e^x\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

u=1+e^x but you'll still get some long answer I'm sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If anyone would like to know the answer I can post it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But I don't know how to get to the answer

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

that substitution works nicely, u wil get ideas if u start

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

maybe not, i see it wont be that smooth :O

OpenStudy (anonymous):

du(u+2)(u^9) right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I mean du(-u+2)(u^9)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

LOL haha

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

looks you're assuming dx = du

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm saying du= e^x(dx)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[u = 1+e^x \implies dx = \dfrac{du}{u-1}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think I got it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You can actually also expand it and find the integral that might be easier :d

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The u substitution that batman suggested works.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah that's what did

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks for all the help

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\int\limits(1-e^x)(1+e^x)^9dx = \int (1+e^x)^9dx - \int e^x(1+e^x)^9 dx \] evaluating second integral is trivial with u substitution u = 1+ e^x for first integral you could try below : \[\int (1+e^x)^9 dx = \int \sum \limits_{k=0}^9e^{kx} ~dx = \sum \limits_{k=0}^9\dfrac{e^{kx}}{k} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh damn

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't know if he knows power series though, if he's doing integrals right now haha. But that's nice xD I think it would be easiest to just expand and integrate.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

thats binomial theorem, not power series batty

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh my

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I just read about binomial a few days back to bleh lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well some of it haha

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[(a+b)^n = \sum\limits_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}a^kb^{n-k}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh yeah I asked kai what that notation was (n k) one he didn't know either

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What does it mean

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

there is a mistake in previous post, i think thats the reason thought it was power series.. leme correct it

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

corrected : \[\int (1+e^x)^9 dx = \int \sum \limits_{k=0}^9 \binom{9}{k}e^{kx} ~dx = \sum \limits_{k=0}^9\binom{9}{k}\dfrac{e^{kx}}{k}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nice :P

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\binom{n}{k} = ^nC_k = nCk = \dfrac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[f(x) = \sqrt{x}, ~~~a = 16\] I couldn't figure that part out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah that makes much more sense

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

they all represent same : number of ways of choosing k things from n things

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

if we assume n.k are naturals

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I was doing a taylor series that was it and I couldn't figure some parts of it I needed the binomial theorem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Very nice

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you're working taylor series of sqrt(x) centered at 16 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah haha

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

okay got you :) taylor series doesn't require u to work binomial coefficients directly right ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you will be messing with factorials instead

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Like I found the pattern to be \[\frac{ 1 }{ 4^{2n-1} }(x-16)^n\] but then I got stuck because I guess I need binomial coefficients I should say

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Ohk.. is that what you get for nth derivative of sqrt(x) at x=16 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yup

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

I see, binomial thm makes ur life simple here yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\begin{matrix}1/2 \\ n\end{matrix}\right) = 1 + \frac{ 1 }{ 2 }+\frac{ 1/2(1/2-1) }{ 2! }+\frac{ 1/2(1/2-1)(1/2-2) }{ 3! }+...\] so this right?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

binomial thm is more general+findamental than any other thm and thats one of the reasons why 0^0 is defined to be 1 for most parts of math

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh wow, that makes a lot of sense lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In a way it fills in the "gaps" haha

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you're using generalized binomial thm for rational powers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hmmmm. Fascinating. I have no idea what you two are talking about, but seems awesome.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah, ok. Lol don't worry I'm still learning this stuff, I'll have to read up on it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hey so with power series and taylor/ mclaurin I can do nearly any integral now right? Haha

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

that looks good, just use the modified definition for binomial coefficient

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is power series used in derivatives?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large \binom{n}{k} = \dfrac{n(n-1)(n-2)\cdots(n-k+1)}{k!}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

just use the regular binomial thm and that modified coefficient formula for rational powers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright cool

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I like to call derivatives pessimistic they don't have many rules not that I can think off haha. @ArkGoLucky

OpenStudy (anonymous):

They like to get rid of stuff

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

the replies keep dancing on my screen :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Every problem on OS can be fixed by a laggy refresh xD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Coool

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I used to hate series, but I'm starting to like them, maybe because I did so many last weekend...

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

which series do u like the most ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I like power series problems, they're fun :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

My most favorite series is \(\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{\pi^2}{6}\). :p

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And when it comes to the tests, ratio test is by far the best as it gets rid of factorials

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@myusernameisfuntosay Get the derivatives and solve for the 0's

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You are a funny man mr. funny usernane

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Unless you're a girl. Then ignore everything I said

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I learned series problems last year, but I forgot most everything. I'm pretty bummed about that.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh guess you haven't done calculus yet

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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