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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

i need help in definite integration

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{1} x^4(1-x^4)/(1+x^2)\]

OpenStudy (cwrw238):

first factor 1 - x^4 = (1 - x^2)(1 + x^2) this will simpl ify your expression

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry it is (1-x)^4 not (1-x^4)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large \rm \int\limits_{0}^{1} \dfrac{x^4(1-x)^4}{1+x^2}~dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i forgot dx too...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nice pic @panchajanya

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

i would expand (1-x)^4, there could be some other clever trick though

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\rm \begin{align} \dfrac{x^4(1-x)^4}{1+x^2} &= \dfrac{x^4(x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1)}{1+x^2}\\~\\ &=\dfrac{x^4\left[x^4 -4x(1+x^2) + 6(1+x^2)-5\right]}{1+x^2}\\~\\ & = \dfrac{x^4(x^4-5)}{1+x^2} - 4x^5 + 6x^4\\~\\ & = \cdots \end{align}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@iGreen

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@thomaster

OpenStudy (cwrw238):

you could do long division on the first term this will give x^6 - x^4 - 4x^2 + 4 - 4 /(1 + x^2) so substituting for the first term we get:- x^6 - 4x^5 + 5x^4 - 4x^2 + 4 - 4/(1+x^2) so integrate term by term - the last term is a standard integral - if my memory serves me right the integral is -4 arctan x

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