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Mathematics 23 Online
OpenStudy (mony01):

Can someone check if my answers are correct. True and False questions.

OpenStudy (mony01):

(a) For an invertible matrix M, if M = M^−1, then |M| = 1. False (b) Let A be any 3 × 3 real matrix such that |A| does not equal 0. Then |2A|=2|A|. False (c) If A is an n × n matrix and b ∈ R^n such that Ax = b has no solution, then Ax=c has no solution for any other nonzero vector c∈ R^n. True (d) If A is a square matrix and Ax = 0 has a unique solution, then A is invertible. False (e) The set of functions {at^4 + bt + c | a, b, c ∈ R} is a vector space. False

OpenStudy (freckles):

so for A you were able to provide a counterexample?

OpenStudy (mony01):

never mind i checked again and a) is true

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

for part a), you should have M = M^(-1) M*M = M^(-1)*M M^2 = I then take the determinant of both sides det(M^2) = det(I) det(M*M) = 1 det(M)*det(M) = 1 ( det(M) )^2 = 1 sqrt[ ( det(M) )^2 ] = sqrt(1) |det(M)| = 1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

there may be another way to do part a)

OpenStudy (freckles):

I like the M^2=I way

OpenStudy (freckles):

But I think that is the only way I know too

OpenStudy (zarkon):

(a) is false

OpenStudy (mony01):

so it is false then

OpenStudy (zarkon):

let \[M=\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 0 \\[0.em] 0 & -1 \\[0.em] \end{array}\right]\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[M=M^{-1}\] \[|M|=-1\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the determinant of M is -1, but the absolute value bars force det(M) to be +1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so that's why I put it as |det(M)|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

then again, the initial |M| could just mean determinant and not |det(M)|

OpenStudy (zarkon):

they asked for |M| \[|M|=Det(M)\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hmm good point, so I'm not sure now, but |det(M)| = 1 is definitely true

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[(\det(M))^2=1 \\ means \det(M)=1 \text{ or } \det(M)=-1 \]

OpenStudy (mony01):

so it is true then since it can be both

OpenStudy (freckles):

well that or doesn't mean it is both

OpenStudy (freckles):

it just means if we have M^2=I we have two possibilities that can happen for the determinant

OpenStudy (freckles):

you know depending on the matrix we choose for M

OpenStudy (freckles):

Like zarkon chosen a matrix such that M^2=I and det(M)=-1

OpenStudy (freckles):

I could find a matrix M such that M^2=I and also det(M)=1 but the point is the det(M) isn't aways 1 for when M^2=I

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I think Zarkon is right. He picked a matrix M such that M = M^(-1) is true, but |M| = -1

OpenStudy (freckles):

zarkon is right

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you have others that are incorrect in your list

OpenStudy (mony01):

is it d. i think it might be true

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes..that is one of them

OpenStudy (mony01):

is e. another one is it true

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you tell me...why did you think it was false...why do you now think it is now true?

OpenStudy (mony01):

the set of all functions, with the standard definitions of "sum of two functions" and "product of a function and a number", is a vector space because for any two functions

OpenStudy (mony01):

@Zarkon

OpenStudy (zarkon):

e is true

OpenStudy (mony01):

ok are the rest correct?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

no

OpenStudy (mony01):

okay so i am left with b and c. is c false?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

c is false...why?

OpenStudy (mony01):

dont know thats just a guess

OpenStudy (zarkon):

how many solutions does the following have \[\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 0 \\[0.em] 0 & 0 \\[0.em] \end{array}\right]x=\left[\begin{array}{c} 0 \\[0.em] 1 \\[0.em] \end{array}\right]\]

OpenStudy (mony01):

many solutions

OpenStudy (zarkon):

give me one

OpenStudy (mony01):

im not quite sure what you mean

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you said it has many solutions...give be one vector x that satisfies the matrix equation above

OpenStudy (mony01):

well i think it has many solutions since the last row is all 0 but i dont know what you mean still

OpenStudy (zarkon):

write it like this \[\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 0 \\[0.em] 0 & 0 \\[0.em] \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c} x_1 \\[0.em] x_2 \\[0.em] \end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{c} x_1 \\[0.em] 0\\[0.em] \end{array}\right]\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

is it possible for \[\left[\begin{array}{c} x_1 \\[0.em] 0\\[0.em] \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c} 0\\[0.em] 1\\[0.em] \end{array}\right]\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

are you away from your computer or are you thinking?

OpenStudy (mony01):

im here

OpenStudy (mony01):

just trying to figure out what you're trying to tell me..im confuse

OpenStudy (mony01):

is b. wrong too is it true

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you might want to look over your book and notes again to get a better grasp of the fundamentals

OpenStudy (zarkon):

why do you think (b) is true?

OpenStudy (mony01):

idk apparently i had almost all of them wrong

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes you did....hence why I think you should take some time to reread the material and try and do as many numerical problems as you can then come back to these

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