Write the polynomial in factored form: X^3 + 7x^2 + 15x + 9
replace x by -1 and see what you get
If you get zero, this will imply that x+1 is a factor
You can divide by x+1 and obatain a quadratic that might be easier to factor
How do I do that? I'm confused because it's not a trinomial
Ahh, this relates to the Rational Root Theorem, I believe, yes?
If you divide your polynomial by x +1, you get \[ \frac{x^3+7 x^2+15 x+9}{x+1}=x^2+6 x+9 \]
Can you factor \[ x^2+6 x+9 \]
Yes it does
Notice that \[ x^2+6 x+9=(x+3)^2 \]
I know how to factor that yea, I don't really get how you divide by x-1
So finally \[ x^3+7 x^2+15 x+9=(x+1) (x+3)^2 \]
Use synthetic division
The way @eliassaab found -1 , @yankeeez , is by taking all the possible factors of the function where \( x= \pm \frac{p}{q}\) where p is the constant infront of \(x^3\) and \(q = 9\). This gives -1 as a possible candidate for factoring out the polynomial in preparation for reduction.
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