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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (studygurl14):

help @surry99 ???

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

OpenStudy (surry99):

Precipitation reaction... 2Ag+ + CO3-- ----> Ag2C03 The reason it is called a ppt reaction is that the ions in solution (silver and carbonate) come out of solution by reacting and forming the ppt silver carbonate.

OpenStudy (surry99):

Notice how the moles of the elements are balanced as well as the total charge. charge on the left is 0 (2-2) and the charge on the right is also 0

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

ppt reaction?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Also, this is Ag+ and Na2CO3...

OpenStudy (surry99):

yes...ppt is short for precipitation.

OpenStudy (surry99):

yes, the sodium ions are what we call spectators...they remain as ions in the solution but do not react...

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Oh, I see.

OpenStudy (surry99):

When you mix the solutions together you get the silver ions combining with the carbonate to form the ppt silver carbonate and the sodium ions remain in the solution as spectators.

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

How come you have 2Ag+ ?

OpenStudy (surry99):

Charge must be balanced as well as mass in all reactions.

OpenStudy (surry99):

silver ion is +1 charge carbonate ion is -2 charge silver carbonate is zero charge sodium ion is =1 charge

OpenStudy (surry99):

make sense?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

This is so confusing... Wouldn't it be... Ag+ = 1 postiive charge NaCO3 = CO3^(2-) = 3 ions with -2 charge so... 1 + 3(-2) = 1 - 6 = -5 charge?

OpenStudy (surry99):

Look carefully at the formula for sodium carbonate...Na2C03 There are 2 sodium ions and 1 carbonate ion. Now the whole solid has no charge so the sum of the charges from the sodium and carbonate must add to zero. Now if you know the charge on either one , then you can determine the charge on the other. Do you know that the sodium ion is +1?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

How do you know that the sodium ion is +1? And if the sodium ion is +1, then the carbonate ion is -1?

OpenStudy (surry99):

hang on and I will send you a detailed solution in about 1 hour

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Ok

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

@surry99 u there?

OpenStudy (surry99):

yes, I will be sending solution shortly.

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

ok

OpenStudy (surry99):

Give me 15 minutes to write it out

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

ok

OpenStudy (surry99):

just scanning to send it

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

kay

OpenStudy (surry99):

OpenStudy (surry99):

have a look and we can discuss

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

What's the aq in parenthesis mean?

OpenStudy (surry99):

Aqueous...it means dissolved in water

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Oh, I see. And the (s) means solid. Thank you so much! I understand 100%. I'm sorry I had you do all this work....

OpenStudy (surry99):

no problem...any time!

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Thanks again, and have a good night (or whatever, based on where you are). \(\Huge\color{#FFCC11}{\ddot\smile}\)

OpenStudy (surry99):

you are welcome!

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

I have a quick question. Is it possible for the two to combine if there isn't water present? Because the formula does not include H2O

OpenStudy (surry99):

The water is implied because the silver ion can only be stable in water.

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Ah, I see. Thanks again. Bye!

OpenStudy (surry99):

Goodnight

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